Bob,
That's an interesting, and potentially useful litle device; it may have been used as a fine-reading scale on the Super Adept. … I wonder if you will find matching screw-holes on your lathe?
Incidentally; that marking is known as a Diagonal Scale, and I suspect that the third hole in your plate [upper-left in your photo] relates to the way it was engraved. Although it's not a particularly pretty piece of work, I think it was probably made by someone who knew what he was doing.
MichaelG.
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Edit: for those who may not be familiar; here is a good note about Diagonal Scales.
Edited By Michael Gilligan on 07/12/2014 04:39:13