Posted by Peter G. Shaw on 03/05/2021 09:25:14:
re Linux etc.
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It may be of interest to know that these two laptops came with Windows 10 Home so the first thing was to remove Windows and install Linux. However, with them being new machines I thought that for possibly warranty reasons I had better create a re-installation copy of Windows before deleting it, something that the operating instructions recommend anyway. And that was where the "fun" started.
As soon as I powered up the laptop, I was straight into Windows setup which has to be completed before I can create the re-installation copy. Which is fair enough, but what is NOT acceptable was the requirement to put in my date of birth, my telephone number, an email address, and then to enter a code sent to the telephone number, and to have to accept an impossibly long set of rules & conditions. …
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Regards
Peter G. Shaw
The information is needed only if you set up a Microsoft Account, which provides services in the cloud, and – I agree – they want too much personal information. Unfortunately, each new release of Windows makes it harder to tell the difference between setting-up the operating system in local mode, and accidentally committing to an unwanted Microsoft Cloud Account. I think it's deliberate – Microsoft exploit the fact that most of us, most of the time, take the easy option, and won't dig into alternatives.
Upgrading to Windows 10 (20H2) last week, I noticed Microsoft have confused the issue further. For security reasons I always set up Windows with at least two logins: one with admin privileges, the other, used for ordinary business doesn't. If the ordinary account is penetrated, the amount of damage the intruder can do is limited; he can't take over the whole system. Anyway, setting up the local user on my new computer, I noticed 20H2 pushes hard for this to be a Microsoft cloud Account by defaulting to that option and thoroughly camouflaging the local set-up method. Previously, setting up a local account was the easy default; now it's as if it's hidden in a cellar behind a door marked 'Beware of the Leopard'.
Another negative feature of Windows upgrades is the way they ignore previous security settings, re-enabling disabled services, installing unwanted new services, pushing edge and bing, etc etc. Keeping Windows locked down is hard work because upgrades follow Microsoft's instructions, not mine! Again, this punishes anyone who doesn't have the time or interest to fix their broken privacy.
Like most successful IT companies Microsoft are evolving. They've made money at different times by selling a BASIC Interpreter, then by gradually improving operating systems, plus selling applications to run on their operating systems. Now these markets are almost saturated the company is maintaining profits by switching to cloud services. It's their job to earn money, not to keep grandad happy! Unfortunately the shift involves targetting custom by collecting personal data from all their users. I prefer not to play this game, but its getting ever harder to avoid.
Linux is far less intrusive, more configurable, and considerably more secure, but the downside is it doesn't run state of the art Windows applications, which is often important. I do at least 95% of my computing with Ubuntu, but still keep Windows 10 for Windows-only software like Fusion 360. Also, if I write software, or discuss Arduino etc, it's good to support anyone who prefers Windows rather than insist they go Linux. It's an imperfect world!
In business, always read the small print and remember there is no such thing as a free lunch. Microsoft is a business.
Dave