Soldering gun, not iron.

Soldering gun, not iron.

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  • #292840
    vintagengineer
    Participant
      @vintagengineer

      Can anyone recommend a good quality soldering gun. Cost isn't an issue as my customer is paying for it.

      I am rewiring a car and I need something that is quick and reliable!

      #18475
      vintagengineer
      Participant
        @vintagengineer
        #292844
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133
          Posted by vintagengineer on 10/04/2017 20:50:57:

          Can anyone recommend a good quality soldering gun. Cost isn't an issue as my customer is paying for it.

          I am rewiring a car and I need something that is quick and reliable!

          .

          Weller works fine for me.

          MichaelG.

          .

          http://www.mytoolshed.co.uk/p9780/Weller_8100UD_Expert_Soldering_Gun/product_info.html?utm_source=googleversafeed&vfsku=9780&gpla=pla&gclid=CLz7y7zXmtMCFYoK0wodJrYCiw

          Edited By Michael Gilligan on 10/04/2017 21:03:53

          #292845
          vintagengineer
          Participant
            @vintagengineer

            Which model of Weller gun is that?

            #292846
            Michael Gilligan
            Participant
              @michaelgilligan61133

              Just posted the link

              MichaelG.

              .

              P.S. … At the risk of stating the obvious: they only work on AC

              Edited By Michael Gilligan on 10/04/2017 21:06:03

              #292851
              Muzzer
              Participant
                @muzzer

                It's a bloody big transformer that sends a big fat current through the bit to heat it up dead quickly.

                #292852
                Peter Krogh
                Participant
                  @peterkrogh76576

                  I have a Well 125 gun that I purchased in 1965 and it works just fine. Wonderful fast!  Very simple. Not much to go wrong!!

                  Pete

                   

                  Edited By Peter Krogh on 10/04/2017 21:33:16

                  #292857
                  Michael Gilligan
                  Participant
                    @michaelgilligan61133
                    Posted by Muzzer on 10/04/2017 21:28:16:

                    It's a bloody big transformer that sends a big fat current through the bit to heat it up dead quickly.

                    .

                    Yup yes

                    Nowt much to it … but it works.

                    MichaelG.

                    #292864
                    Bob Brown 1
                    Participant
                      @bobbrown1

                      A friend of mine uses a hot air soldering gun for soldering car electrics.

                      #292898
                      Gordon W
                      Participant
                        @gordonw

                        I use a mains type also, it heats up quickly and copes with car wiring easily, maybe not battery cable. The little light I thought was a gimic is useful. It's little Draper, from memory Also has the advantage of not using power when it's idle.

                        #292912
                        MW
                        Participant
                          @mw27036

                          Please forgive my total ignorance on this topic but i'd like to ask,

                          What advantages does a gun type iron have over a normal iron?

                          Michael W

                          #292916
                          Speedy Builder5
                          Participant
                            @speedybuilder5

                            Out of choice, I wouldn't solder as over time, the wire snaps just at the solder joint, I don't know why (Flux ?), but it has failed me on a couple of vintage car re-builds. Funny how the old screw down connectors (Typical Lucas type) seem to go rusty, corrode and still work. The cheap crimp terminals are made of thinner metal than top quality terminals and the cheaper ones with bullet ends are frail especially when you pull them appart a couple of times.
                            BobH

                            #292921
                            Muzzer
                            Participant
                              @muzzer
                              Posted by Michael-w on 11/04/2017 10:47:55:

                              What advantages does a gun type iron have over a normal iron?

                              Michael W

                              Doesn't need to be left on, ready to start fires and cause nasty burns. And by heating up rapidly, it isn't an inconvenience. Not much use for small surface mount components but for through hole compts and sticking bits of metal together they are apparently pretty handy.

                              Here's another rather earnest Canadian* (I'm guessing by his accent), explaining how they are useful:

                              *Universally Challenged (Monkman) reference
                              #292924
                              Neil Wyatt
                              Moderator
                                @neilwyatt
                                Posted by vintagengineer on 10/04/2017 21:03:39:

                                Which model of Weller gun is that?

                                <grease>

                                Weller! Weller! Weller!

                                Tell me more! Tell me more!

                                </grease>

                                I'll get me coat…

                                #292925
                                peak4
                                Participant
                                  @peak4
                                  Posted by Speedy Builder5 on 11/04/2017 11:03:33:

                                  Out of choice, I wouldn't solder as over time, the wire snaps just at the solder joint, I don't know why (Flux ?), but it has failed me on a couple of vintage car re-builds. Funny how the old screw down connectors (Typical Lucas type) seem to go rusty, corrode and still work. The cheap crimp terminals are made of thinner metal than top quality terminals and the cheaper ones with bullet ends are frail especially when you pull them appart a couple of times.
                                  BobH

                                  I believe the solder tracks back up the multi-cored wire and acts as a stress point where it stops, hence the need for strain relief incorporating the outer insulation.

                                  Personally, I think the problem is often too much solder, rather than too little; frequently caused by an iron with too little heat capacity.

                                  That is, one needs to offer the iron to the joint for too long to get it hot enough to melt the solder, thereby heating up too much of the wire, albeit slowly; this allows the solder to track too far up the wire.

                                  It's not just about speed and cost that the highest quality, mil spec, connectors tend to be crimped rather than soldered.

                                  Regards

                                  Bill

                                  #292933
                                  Ian S C
                                  Participant
                                    @iansc

                                    I have a Weller soldering gun, but prefer an ordinary electric iron, I have a choice of 80 year old 65 W Solon, or a 175 W Weller. I find the gun really has insufficient amount of metal in the heated area to make a good joint quickly, I remember having the same problem 50 years or so ago on the few soldered joints required on wires on some of the aircraft I worked on. The solder tends to make copper wire brittle.

                                    Ian S C

                                    #292938
                                    pgk pgk
                                    Participant
                                      @pgkpgk17461

                                      We used to use the weller guns for quick and dirty cautery in the late 60's but if you didn't want to get bitten was a good idea to make sure plenty of anaesthetic about. The tips used to burn out quite quickly though – a corrosive effect of burn blood and tissue or just the temp of burning carbon?

                                      #292943
                                      Mike Poole
                                      Participant
                                        @mikepoole82104
                                        Posted by peak4 on 11/04/2017 11:19:07:

                                        Posted by Speedy Builder5 on 11/04/2017 11:03:33:

                                        Out of choice, I wouldn't solder as over time, the wire snaps just at the solder joint, I don't know why (Flux ?), but it has failed me on a couple of vintage car re-builds. Funny how the old screw down connectors (Typical Lucas type) seem to go rusty, corrode and still work. The cheap crimp terminals are made of thinner metal than top quality terminals and the cheaper ones with bullet ends are frail especially when you pull them appart a couple of times.
                                        BobH

                                        I believe the solder tracks back up the multi-cored wire and acts as a stress point where it stops, hence the need for strain relief incorporating the outer insulation.

                                        Personally, I think the problem is often too much solder, rather than too little; frequently caused by an iron with too little heat capacity.

                                        That is, one needs to offer the iron to the joint for too long to get it hot enough to melt the solder, thereby heating up too much of the wire, albeit slowly; this allows the solder to track too far up the wire.

                                        It's not just about speed and cost that the highest quality, mil spec, connectors tend to be crimped rather than soldered.

                                        Regards

                                        Bill

                                        +1 for those observations Bill, it is remarkable how far the solder will wick up the cable if too much solder is applied, the insulation retreats as the wire is heated so exposes a stress point. I believe crimp connectors are more reliable by quite a high factor. In control panel wiring there seems to be a move to spring clamp connections with bare ends to the wire, in my experience these are very reliable and cheap to install as they are quick compared to lugging a cable and screwing into a terminal. The downside of many wiring systems is that the cable and terminations should be of a matching spec to create a sound connection, too often people use what they have and the connection will be compromised.

                                        Mike

                                        #292951
                                        vintagengineer
                                        Participant
                                          @vintagengineer

                                          When you laying under a dash board upside down with your arse in the air, the last thing you want is hot soldering iron adding to your predicament!

                                          Posted by Michael-w on 11/04/2017 10:47:55:

                                          Please forgive my total ignorance on this topic but i'd like to ask,

                                          What advantages does a gun type iron have over a normal iron?

                                          Michael W

                                          #292970
                                          SillyOldDuffer
                                          Moderator
                                            @sillyoldduffer
                                            Posted by Mike Poole on 11/04/2017 12:31:57:

                                            Posted by peak4 on 11/04/2017 11:19:07:

                                            Posted by Speedy Builder5 on 11/04/2017 11:03:33:

                                            Out of choice, I wouldn't solder as over time, the wire snaps just at the solder joint, I don't know why (Flux ?), but it has failed me on a couple of vintage car re-builds. Funny how the old screw down connectors (Typical Lucas type) seem to go rusty, corrode and still work. The cheap crimp terminals are made of thinner metal than top quality terminals and the cheaper ones with bullet ends are frail especially when you pull them appart a couple of times.
                                            BobH

                                            I believe the solder tracks back up the multi-cored wire and acts as a stress point where it stops, hence the need for strain relief incorporating the outer insulation.

                                            Personally, I think the problem is often too much solder, rather than too little; frequently caused by an iron with too little heat capacity.

                                            That is, one needs to offer the iron to the joint for too long to get it hot enough to melt the solder, thereby heating up too much of the wire, albeit slowly; this allows the solder to track too far up the wire.

                                            It's not just about speed and cost that the highest quality, mil spec, connectors tend to be crimped rather than soldered.

                                            Regards

                                            Bill

                                            +1 for those observations Bill, it is remarkable how far the solder will wick up the cable if too much solder is applied, the insulation retreats as the wire is heated so exposes a stress point. I believe crimp connectors are more reliable by quite a high factor. In control panel wiring there seems to be a move to spring clamp connections with bare ends to the wire, in my experience these are very reliable and cheap to install as they are quick compared to lugging a cable and screwing into a terminal. The downside of many wiring systems is that the cable and terminations should be of a matching spec to create a sound connection, too often people use what they have and the connection will be compromised.

                                            Mike

                                            I've got a 1980's write-up on this somewhere that from memory pretty much confirms what you say. Soldering isn't the best way of making a cable joint if the wiring is subject to vibration, flexing or thermal contraction. Crimping was said to be much more reliable than soldering but it had to be done properly. I remember wire-wrap was supposed to be 'good' too, but that technology seems to have disappeared entirely. I wonder why?

                                            Dave

                                            #292978
                                            Mike Poole
                                            Participant
                                              @mikepoole82104

                                              Wire wrapping does seem to have fallen by the wayside, I had a fault on a robot once where I had to get the entire card cage out to access the backplane which was wire wrapped, turned out that the wire was too tightly pulled against one of the posts and had shorted out, took seconds to fix but half a day of diagnosis and dismantling. I think wire wrapped backplanes have fallen out of use for a number of reasons, multi-layer PCB backplanes with plated through holes are much less labour intensive and equipment seems to be more modular with either ribbon cable interconnections or fast serial links. LSI has also put much more onto one board so racks of cards are less common.

                                              Mike

                                              #292986
                                              Gordon W
                                              Participant
                                                @gordonw

                                                All wire joints should really be anchored by the outer covering, so no strain on the joint. Years ago some tests were done on wire joints, the best ,from electrical point of view, were twisted wire. Soldered joints never used for critical parts, eg military, racing. Having said that I've had no probs soldering on my old cars.

                                                #293066
                                                Martin 100
                                                Participant
                                                  @martin100

                                                  Soldering on a car is only ever suitable for PCBs and never any flexible wiring. Fast heat soldering guns have long been deprecated for any professional use.

                                                  Even performed whilst sat at a well lit bench, with a proper temperature controled soldering iron by a person who has decades of experience you will not produce a joint on a connector used on cars that will have any degree of long term reliability because of wire wicking and the formation of an unsupported transition point that will crack when subjected to vibration.

                                                  Crimps are the method of choice in car manufacture not only because of their relatively low cost and speed of assembly but also because of their inherent reliability. The reliability being a huge factor in their very extensive and almost universal use in aircraft in preference to soldering.

                                                  A properly crimped joint will very easily outlast the rest of the vehicle, a soldered joint might only have a useful life of a few months.

                                                  Spend the money on a properly engineered crimp tool with crimps by a reputable supplier such as TYCO, AMP, MOLEX or Thomas & Betts)

                                                  Resist any temptation to buy a cheap crimp tool or cheap crimps from a sweat shop in the far east.

                                                  .

                                                  #293071
                                                  Michael Gilligan
                                                  Participant
                                                    @michaelgilligan61133

                                                    Martin,

                                                    Your points are understood, and noted, but:

                                                    Given the original poster's nom de plume, and the stated intention … is it unreasonable to assume that the job might require the use of Bullet Connectors, of the type which served us well for several decades ?

                                                    MichaelG.

                                                    #293073
                                                    Martin Kyte
                                                    Participant
                                                      @martinkyte99762

                                                      Or if you don't want to use bullet connectors you could consider solder sleeves.

                                                      **LINK**

                                                      regards Martin (a different one)

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