Hello Jason,
Thank you for labelling your picture, I saw those earlier but without a full view on the gears I was not sure that the final gear had 25 teeth. Carl had also talked of 30 teeth, I think in that position so you can I hope see where confusion lies.
The correct matching would then will be 25 T on the spindle, via the two tumbler gears [tooth count irrelevant except that they fit of course] driving a 25 T output gear which is currently mated to the 20 T gear drive to the change wheels.
What Carl now has instead is a 34/25 overdrive ratio to the change wheels, the screw cutting will be all to hell and the only ways it can be rectified is to either build in another correction of the opposite phase in the change wheels [ie 25/34] or find space in the geometry he has created by fitting equal tooth count gears top and bottom in place of the 34 and 25 T gears. Only then will his screw cutting tables will be correct again. There are other geometrical complications with axles positions for different sized idler wheels for the reversing action and the locking pin location to hold the mechanism engaged in neutral, forward and reverse, all of which might change.
And yes, now that you mention it Jason, there is something distinctly odd about the meshing of the spindle gear to the small 18 T idlers; I had spotted it too in your enhanced picture.
.
Regards Brian
Edited By Brian Wood on 21/04/2017 10:52:01