Gun-makers were once notorious for doing their own thing with threads, so it might be a special. Otherwise, spoilt for choice, because just about every system in the world has fasteners close to 1/4", and with similar pitches. Helpful to establish the thread angle to narrow it down.
BSF ¼" = 26tpi, 55°
BSW ¼" = 20tpi, 55°
BA0 = 25.4tpi 47.5°
BSB ¼" = 26tpi, 55°
BSC ¼" = 20 or 26tpi, 60°
UN ¼" = 20, 28 or 32tpi, 60°
Or M6x1.0 = 25.4tpi 60°
As the largest market for guns and accessories in the 1950s was the USA, it might be a National thread, which are similar to the UN series.
Hateful how small details can cause big problems! I suppose it's all part of the fun…
Dave