If they are equidistance around the tube an easy way to divide it into 3 is to hold in the 3-jaw chuck. Then find a block of metal or wood that will roughly fit between lathe bed and one of the chuck jaws, use that as a stop to hold a jaw against, mark position and then do the same with the other two jaws against the block.
If you blue the tube with a marker pen then lightly dragging a tool in the tool post over the surface will mark the positions.
Depending on the triangle a hole drilled first than a triangular file works well.