Hi Rik, welcome to the forum. I'm surprised no-one else seems to have got here first, maybe they're not home from work yet..
It's a CAV alternator, I imagine supplying 24v and judging from the connector on the back using a screened cable so probably of military origin – perhaps for fitment to a communications vehicle, but I wouldn't rule out an aircraft.
I've no real idea of the age – CAV were part of Lucas for decades, and I think are now part of Prestolite, an American auto-electrical concern.
I wouldn't be surprised to find that someone here knows exactly what it is from.
The Part No. CAV AC5B246M doesn't yield much from Bing except for some bearings in Gdansk, but did throw up a company in Preston called DFJ Auto who handle replacements for CAV alternators – they may be able to help you with further information regarding the intended fitment.
I imagine in terms of value, it's really more of a curiosity/item of historical interest than anything, although the sectioning has been carried out very nicely – a military vehicle auction might be a good bet to find the right kind of customer, or simply go the online route and see what it makes..
Wait and see whether anyone else responds with better information – good luck with the sale