EV charging

EV charging

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  • #841050
    Speedy Builder5
    Participant
      @speedybuilder5

      I have read a lot of confusing information.

      Could one charge an EV directly from solar panels, ie: DC to DC ?

      From what I read, you convert the solar DC to AC, and then feed the AC to the EV charging point which converts it back to DC in the car’s batteries.  I assume there are losses at each transition from AC to DC etc.

      Also from a study of electricity buy-in rates compared with off peak costs, it may be more cost efficient to sell at the buy-in rate and buy the cheaper off peak rate which may be at a more convenient time.

      Back to my original question –

      Could one charge an EV directly from solar panels, ie: DC to DC ?

      Bob

      #841052
      noel shelley
      Participant
        @noelshelley55608

        Not easily ! It would involve electronics. Others will give much fuller answers I’m sure.  Noel.

        #841061
        Nigel Graham 2
        Participant
          @nigelgraham2

          By direct connection: almost certainly not. You need match the voltages and current-handling.

          #841062
          Fulmen
          Participant
            @fulmen

            I guess it would depend on the definition of “directly”. No you can’t just plug a solar panel straight into the car, but it’s exactly how it’s done for a local setup. The AC part is only needed for distribution.

            #841070
            not done it yet
            Participant
              @notdoneityet

              EV batteries accept whatever the BMS allows, but at typically 400V or 800V architectures.

              You could charge directly from solar if the battery charge acceptance was less than the solar panels could supply at, say, 400V.

              My EV will charge at 100kW for most of the time, right up to 80% SOC.  My domestic solar panels will only produce about 2-3kW @ 400V (at the most favourable times). Therefore, no chance unless a huge array or a 400+V battery – to supply the solar power.🙂

              Nearly all home EVSEs are single phase AC and typically can charge at rates between 1.2kW and 7kW.  Next question?

              #841071
              Robert Atkinson 2
              Participant
                @robertatkinson2

                Most EV’s and Plug-in Hybrid EV’s (PHEV) have an on board charger that runs off AC mains AND a DC input for an external charger. So you can charge them from the DC output of an array of solar panels. Th input voltage must be correct and the current must be imited so there would be some electronics involved but not the same as the in-efficent DC to AC mains to DC.
                My PHEV has a CHAdeMO combined AC & DC connector and needs around 300-400 volts for the DC.

                Robert.

                #841080
                Ian McVickers
                Participant
                  @ianmcvickers56553

                  I dont think you can charge directly from the solar panels or inverter but you can charge from solar if you have a Zappi charger. I have done this a few times. I have battery storage as well and if this is fully charged and its decently sunny I can plug in the car and set the Zappi to ECO mode and any spare energy, ie not supplying any household loads can be sent to the car.

                  #841108
                  duncan webster 1
                  Participant
                    @duncanwebster1

                    To digress slightly, they’ve just installed a load of charge points at a services near me. Probably half of them will only charge Tesla cars, the others no doubt require a phone app. When I fill my petrol car I can use any pump, not just a Skoda one, and I can pay by cash, credit or debit card, no phone involved. Hardly encouraging me to go electric. When I am the benevolent despot, I will make it a requirement that any charger will charge any car, and will accept credit and debit cards at the least. I’m too old for telephone banking and apps and all that complication. The battery in my credit card has never gone flat.

                    #841109
                    duncan webster 1
                    Participant
                      @duncanwebster1

                      Same for parking machines, if it won’t accept credit card, parking will be free

                      #841125
                      Fulmen
                      Participant
                        @fulmen

                        They tried that nonsense here in Norway as well, but in the end the government required all charging stations built after 2023 to have a card option.

                        #841132
                        Nigel Graham 2
                        Participant
                          @nigelgraham2

                          I may be wrong but I think the EU did mandate that public chargers shall offer card payment  – and that was before the UK left it so we have no excuse.

                          I notice one or two do have the facility, though not owning (and likely never to own) an EV my observations have been for interest only.

                          The main point I saw is that perhaps uniquely this is the only retail “product” for which no price has to be displayed prior to sale; but I also inferred that the idea of using a “smart”-‘phone to pay is so middle-agencies can take a shre of the £/unit cost set so as to profit them as well as the electricity-suppliers.

                          ””

                          The lack of incompatibility highlighted by Duncan is presumably a predictable result of competition, each car manufacturer creating cosy ties with charger manufacturers. This is something the authorities, usually oh-so-keen on Type Approvals and OEM and all that rhubarb, signally failed to grasp right at the start.

                          #841227
                          not done it yet
                          Participant
                            @notdoneityet

                            Someone not like my posting on the subject?  Appears to have gone astray, or been removed?

                            As  I posted, those that don’t like EVs are those that make up stories, not post the truth.

                            They will have to get used to electrification, if they last another three decades….

                            #841258
                            Nigel Graham 2
                            Participant
                              @nigelgraham2

                              No-one has said they don’t like EVs.

                              The original question was about how to charge them at home – which of course many motorists could not do anyway.

                              There were also comments on commercial sharp practice by the vehicle and charger manufacturers.

                              Although digressing from the original purely technical question, these are among many genuine practicality and cost concerns that do need addressing if electric cars are to become universal.

                              None condemned electric vehicles per se. Rather, they asked about improving their use.

                              Nor were they an invitation for snide accusations of lying and dying.

                              #841265
                              Robert Atkinson 2
                              Participant
                                @robertatkinson2
                                On not done it yet Said:

                                Someone not like my posting on the subject?  Appears to have gone astray, or been removed?

                                As  I posted, those that don’t like EVs are those that make up stories, not post the truth.

                                They will have to get used to electrification, if they last another three decades….

                                Well there is one post of yours, 841070, and it is still there. Not that it brings anything useful to the conversation. Maximum charge rate and typical home charge rate are irrelevant to the OP’s question.

                                The only post I’ve seen on here that is negative is about Tesla chargers being brand specific. This appears to refer to the “supercharger” stations that are Tesla specific. The charge connections are standardised and only the very high rate charging is manufacturer specific.

                                Robert.

                                #841291
                                Nigel Graham 2
                                Participant
                                  @nigelgraham2

                                  I wonder if the manufacturers of both the vehicles and the chargers will converge – of be made to converge – to the point that all chargers are universal; and all public chargers are fitted with car-readers not “apps”.

                                  Both would certainly help.

                                   

                                  I read the original question as meaning a domestic array.

                                  Assuming most recharging will be nocturnal, I’m sure with a suitable converter and battery bank it would be feasible electrically. Would it yield a useful amount of power (kW/h)? It could be quite expensive too so not a very attractive an investment; but perhaps usefully lessening the electricity taken from the mains.

                                  This would particularly suit owners who are retired or do not need the car for commuting; or are commuting by car but do not drive much at weekends. So plenty of daylight hours available for charging.

                                  It may not really suit daily own-car commuters whose active private lives entail frequent, significant weekend mileages (forget that “now we all work at home” stuff). For example, for some years I regularly knocked up 250 miles a week of commuting and social driving, and not on a manager’s salary.

                                  This point is when you can recharge the car, affecting the best way both technically and financially. If you can only recharge it at night a solar array etc. may be insufficient. If forced to use only public chargers, your best chance of finding a charger free might be in the wee sma’ hours.

                                   

                                  What of charging the car from the mains, leaving the solar panels for the household electricity? No need to buy the extra charging equipment to plug into the sun-power, so the combined running costs of home and vehicle including the array’s capital and write-down costs might be reasonable, even advantageous.

                                   

                                  One fly in the ointment might be future “fuel duty”. An EV owner told me a plumbed-in domestic charger has to be fed through a dedicated “smart” meter, making me think immediately that will be to allow compensation for falling liquid-fuel revenue.

                                   

                                  These are all really only the individual owner could establish as it will depend on so many variables, but worth investigating if you own an EV.

                                   

                                  (Oh – and can charge it at home – so that’s most of the residents of my street excluded, even those with solar panels on their rooves!).

                                  #841357
                                  not done it yet
                                  Participant
                                    @notdoneityet

                                    As I said, in the post that seems to have disappeared, all new rapid chargers <u>must</u> have a payment option by card.  Possibly only some Tesla charger <u>not</u> O2A might still be around that do not have card readers – but not being O2A, would not need one.

                                    Charging an EV is simple.  Nothing difficult about it at all.  The only nasty bit is the price/kWh some CPOs ( mostly the oil giants, who derive more profits from oil burning motorists) insist on over the full 24 hours.

                                    I’ve not paid more than the equivalent of 47p/kWh in ‘24’,’25, or this year.  Some as low as 37p, which is acceptable because most of my charging is at 8.5p/kWh.  I only charge what I need, while over a couple hundred miles from my home or just enough to get me home.

                                    Some can charge as low as 20p/kWh (rather less than the capped regular day-time domestic rate).

                                    People will have to get used to electrification because the human race cannot continue to burn fossils – climate change and known health issues of toxic tail-pipe emissions as well as using up a limited resource.

                                    Likely those people, who don’t like the change to electric cars, are not aware that no new-build homes are connected to the gas main (so no cooking or central heating by gas), that new commercial and new HGV sales are due to be phased out by 2040 and that electricity generation (in the UK) is using less fossil fuels every year.

                                    #841369
                                    Stuart Smith 5
                                    Participant
                                      @stuartsmith5

                                      ‘no new-build homes are connected to the gas main’

                                      This is not true!

                                      #841370
                                      duncan webster 1
                                      Participant
                                        @duncanwebster1

                                        It seems I was at least in part wrong, the new chargers at my local services are now up and running and despite all being labelled Tesla there were many different makes of car charging away merrily. I couldn’t see a slot for a credit card though

                                        #841373
                                        Paul Kemp
                                        Participant
                                          @paulkemp46892

                                          I have not paid attention to Rachael from accounts new pay per mile scheme for EV’s as I don’t have one but I assumed this was to replace VED.  I read an article last week that suggested this was not the case and the pay per mile was on top of the VED?  I believe exemptions from VED for EV’s has already gone South?  Anyone know if that is correct?  That must surely skew the equation slightly?  I also saw a report that to replace a headlight ‘bulb’ in the new defender, cos it’s an intelligent LED device means a complete headlight at North of £2k with labour!  With fuel rationing on the horizon and the issues with gas supplies unless we have a sunny summer with plenty of wind neither fossil fuel or EV’s will be going far soon……..  Thankfully I have about a ton of coal in stock so the steamer is safe, it’s just going to take me a long time to get anywhere!

                                          I understand from the specialist company producing high current chargers for vessels I am involved with that the latest ISO protocol for the CCS2 charging standard (most new EV’s I believe) provides within its software a facility for the the vehicle to be recognised and for automatic payment for charging to be taken from a nominated account when you plug in.  No card or ‘app’ required.  No idea if it is being utilised anywhere yet?

                                          Paul.

                                          #841383
                                          bernard towers
                                          Participant
                                            @bernardtowers37738

                                            Yes Stuart you are right there are a thousand new homes being built near to me and the gas main was one of the first things to go in.

                                            #841391
                                            Robert Atkinson 2
                                            Participant
                                              @robertatkinson2

                                              Charging an EV may be “simple” but access to a charger may not be. Many home do not have dedicated parking places. The number of chargers in many long distance destinations like hotels is inadequate even now. I kow of employers who used to allow free charging of employee cars but have now stopped for various reasons.
                                              Obviously the statement ” new commercial and new HGV sales are due to be phased out by 2040 ” is incorrect as it stands, presumably it refers to pertrol and diesel vehicles.

                                              The relief on Road Fund Licence for EV’s is reduced from April this year. The amount depends on the type and age of the vehicle. Mine has gone from zero to £10 a year.
                                              The proposed “pay per mile” tax is to offset the loss of income from fuel duty. At the moment it is proposed to dase in on estimated mileage. Last time I checked nothing has been finalised.

                                              As a side note it will be interesting to see how well the current rush of  “never heard of them before” EV cars from the far east will fair on reliability and re-sale value. There are already reports of difficaulty in getting spares and accident repair parts.

                                              Robert.

                                              #841429
                                              Bazyle
                                              Participant
                                                @bazyle

                                                I know of two people with electric bikes that don’t work. Can’t tell if it is the intelligent battery or the complex speedo setup that is a problem. Both battery and motor are ok. Zero info on the electrics available. Rebuilding these parts with a proper UK designed controller might be a good business in a few years.

                                                #841443
                                                Grindstone Cowboy
                                                Participant
                                                  @grindstonecowboy

                                                  Bazyle, if not done already, test the battery under load – I repaired a battery pack for a friend a few years ago which showed a full charge when tested off the bike, but the battery control circuit was faulty, dropping it to a fraction of the 48 volts (I think, may have been 36v) it should have been as soon as you tried to use the bike. A new board – pretty generic – was about a fiver on Ebay and easy to fit.

                                                  Rob

                                                  #841454
                                                  not done it yet
                                                  Participant
                                                    @notdoneityet
                                                    On bernard towers Said:

                                                    Yes Stuart you are right there are a thousand new homes being built near to me and the gas main was one of the first things to go in.

                                                    Better look up the present rules implemented in (probably late) 2025.  Then you may see that homes built to  “The Future Home Standards” will not be connected to the gas mains.  Presumably estates currently under construction likely made sure the gas mains were installed prior to that government directive and are not covered by that?

                                                    From the ‘net:

                                                    “ The requirement for new homes to be connected to the gas mains supply in the UK is undergoing significant changes due to government sustainability targets
                                                    .
                                                    Here are the key points regarding gas connections for new builds:
                                                    Future Homes Standard (From 2025): Under the Future Homes Standard, natural gas boilers will be banned in new build homes. The regulations, expected to be in place by 2025/2026, mean new homes must be “zero-carbon ready” and equipped with low-carbon heating systems, such as heat pumps.”

                                                    As for Duncan stating he could not see any card payments on those new charging installations, they must, by law, be there.  It has been the law since 2024 that all public charge points over 8kW must be equipped with credit/debit card readers.  Tesla were allowed some grace on that issue as some older chargers were Tesla-only and subsequently opened up to other marques.

                                                    Personally, I use the Tesla app when charging away from home.  If away, and needing more than 100kWh in the month, I make a £10 subscription for the month – it costs me 10p/kWh more than Tesla owners, but as most of my charging is at home, I don’t bother too much about it.  My tyre wear is more costly than the electric for charging the car.🙂

                                                    #841463
                                                    Ian McVickers
                                                    Participant
                                                      @ianmcvickers56553

                                                      I was reading an article on some of the new EVs coming in from China and that some insurance companies are refusing cover due to difficulty in obtaining parts.

                                                       

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