I think there would be a bit of common sense there Wallace, but 99%+ of the time wouldnt be any drawbacks.
I would probably say if its old its written when it took 6 blokes to do a one man job as at 25 year ago, even less now.
Logically thinking forcing dirt or debri in to a machine, there must be something massively wrong. Most decent machines have scrapers for starters, even without them you have metal to metal contact, so how on earth can debri get in unless serious wear!
I do have a wet and dry vacuum bought for that purpose along with the bead blasting. Its unused 5 years on, by the time i have unwrapped the power cable, i can sweep over the mill with a broom and blow any excess away usually landing on the floor. Easy job with broom to sweep up then shovel in to bin.
Lathe i just reach across and grab a load holding between two arms, wash down with coolant which leaves an oil residue if left. Puka clean will see the angled scraper, coolant wash and air line, a rarity maybe twice a year.
Most materials are denser than air, so wont linger, ie drop to floor within 1 sec. Must say you would be a right idiot if blowing debri at yourself, again common sense.
T slots usually need scaping out first but admit a decent vacuum does a reasonable job. Airline run at higher pressure and more concentrated, plus mines always to hand at various points around the shop.