Posted by Paul Kemp on 13/10/2020 23:29:00:
… I suspect when things broke the priority was to effect some kind of fix and get them back in the air as quickly as possible. … accounts of slapping a bit of canvas over the bullet holes did not include a full airworthiness inspection! In fact I doubt many of the planes of the era ever got to a scheduled major overhaul before they were downed! …
Paul.
Always difficult to get at the truth in complex situations, and WW2 was as complicated as it gets. Doesn't help that the subject is overlaid with propaganda, where both sides fibbed about losses for good and bad reasons. The Luftwaffe was exceptionally dishonest and made the mistake of lying to itself, which caused severe problems as the war progressed.
History tends to concentrate on pilot and aircraft performance, which is misleading. TV always over-simplifies, and a good example I watched last year featured a Battle of Britain Spitfire vs Messerschmidt comparison, in which the German plane was declared winner because it had a 20mm cannon.
True enough, but the programme ignored the fact that the Me109 has a narrow undercarriage and was often damaged landing on the bumpy grass airfields the time, usually injuring the pilot. Accidental damage is as important as battle damage, and the Me109 was accident prone.
The programme ignored many other important factors. The complexity of German aircraft design made it necessary to centralise the Luftwaffe's Ground Repair Organisation. Only simple repairs could be done at the airfield, otherwise the plane was sent to a repair depot, probably by train. It took ages. German airfields became littered with unserviceable aircraft, many of them with relatively minor faults, which reduced training time as well as combat availability.
The Me109 suffered other disadvantages during the Battle of Britain: it flew into a efficient air defence system featuring radar plus sophisticated command and control; the plane only had fuel for about 20 minutes over South East England, and if shot down over England Germany lost the expensively trained pilot as well as the aircraft.
Bottom line is the Luftwaffe failed to overcome UK defences because they couldn't match RAF availability. Systems and logistics were more important than small technical details. All that mattered was the 1940 Spitfire being good enough to take on an Me109 despite the cannon, and there were more Spitfires available than Me109s.
Everyone in WW2 put considerable effort into keeping planes airworthy. Aircrew, especially fighter pilots, are enormously costly to train and take a long time to become effective. Yes people were sometimes flung into the air in poorly serviced equipment, but it meant something was badly wrong – some deeper failure of the fighting machine had forced them into action, and it usually ended badly. Perhaps the best example were the Kamikaze. When Japan's position became utterly desperate obsolete aircraft were stripped all but the bare essentials to save weight, no navigational or safety equipment, unarmed, simplified controls, including no fuel gauge, and packed with explosives to make a giant bomb. A minimally-trained pilot flew his death trap on a suicide mission. But even 100% disposable Kamikaze planes weren't flung together carelessly; the ground crew worked hard to make sure they would fly reliably to the target.
Dave