Hello Robert!
When I started my intereste in engineering, in the beginning of the eighties, I saw reamers like that many times in professional shops. At that time I heard they being called something like “backed reamer”. In its name (that in portuguese is descriptive of the reamer, not just a name), the third of the circumference without cutting flutes is the “backed” part of the reamer. I think they were of common use here in Portugal.
I’ve used one or two and, yes, they work very well.
Only now I thought about how that reamer work. I think that the function of the “backed” part is to crush small bosses left by the normal flutes and also to (kind of) polish the surface.
I only recently re-started my interest in engineering and in the meatime I think I lost them. Tried to find them with no luck.
Best regards
Dias Costa