Ah well, 1 Cm on the calliper = 1Cm on my modern rule. Over the 10 Cm of the Calliper it measures 99.8 Mm, but I think this may be wear and tear and general abuse of the instrument.
I think that this still leaves us somewhere near Neil's first post, but not quite ! However I do like the patternmakers idea. But why would an 'inch' be divided into twelfths ?
Bob H