gas engines have a long history – 1862 Cylopaedia of Machinery (1862 exhibition) – tome which makes really interesting reading has on p409
CHAPTER II. GAS-ENGINES.
M. Lenoir, Paris, exhibited a gas-engine in working condition. In general appearance it is like a
horizontal steam-engine, with a piston reciprocating within a cylinder, propelled by the explosion of a mixture of gas and air at each end, alternately. The gas and air to be burnt are admitted to follow the piston during half the length of stroke ; they are then shut into the cylinder by the valve, and exploded by an electric spark, and the products of combustion, by their expansive force, supply the motive force, which operates during the remaining half of the stroke. M. Tresca has estimated, from his experiments on M. Lenoir’s engine, that it consumes about 90 cubic feet of gas per horse power per hour. The engine is started by simply opening a cock, and assisting the fly-wheel for two or three turns.
Mr. C. W. Siemens, London, exhibited a gas-engine, ingeniously constructed, which works on the same principle as M. Lenoir’s. It is composed of four cylinders, of which the piston-rods are separately >connected to the ends of the four arms of a cross, of which the centre works in a fixed bearing. The cylinders work consecutively, and their pistons rise and fall in succession, so that there are not any dead points in the system ; and a continuous circular motion is taken from the centre and transmitted by a connecting-rod to a crank on the shaft. The valves of the four cylinders are worked from a cam-plate on the shaft. A regenerator is provided for saving a great part of the heat which would otherwise be discharged with the waste gases; and there are theoretical grounds for expecting the engine to be economical.
Gas-engines consume, no doubt, a good deal of gas, but they might be conveniently adopted in certain situations in preference to a steam-engine; and there is this to be said for them, that they do not consume anything whilst standing. M. Tresca has suggested that the ordinary illuminating gas might be replaced by a liquid hydrocarbon, through which it would be sufficient to pass the air, and from which the air would absorb a proportion sufficient to constitute an inflammable mixture. Gas-engines appear to be specially applicable in cases where a limited supply of power is required-say from 1 to 3 horse power-at intervals, and where the use of steam is to be absolutely avoided.
The suggestion of inflammable hydrocarbon/air mixture would appear to be quite farsighted
Edited By Frances IoM on 13/08/2015 18:57:41