Martin , Wish I'd got a pound for everyone of these I've assembled and ground up . These Adapter Blocks were normally supplied as matched ground pairs in a polished wooden box to protect them . I started my apprenticeship in August 1965 in Magnet Division of James Neil.
If a thin workpiece is placed across the chuck pole piece and the body of the chuck top plate , the throw of the flux is such that it passes straight through the work piece and so in effect only holds it in 2 places per line of flux .The purpose of the adapter block is to shorten the path of the magnetic flux such that all the flux stays within the work piece , and thus holds it much more securely . This shortening is achieved by using alternating laminations of magnetic (steel) and non-magnetic ( brass) materials . Similarly , brass rivets are used so as not to short-circuit the lines of flux .
For the block to work effectively it is important that both the chuck top plate and the working surfaces of the adapter block are finely ground and without imperfections . Similarly , as has already been indicated , positioning and orientation over the chuck pole piece and top plate are crucial.
We also offered far better solutions to the problem of grinding thin work pieces in the form of a far more complex structured Fine Pole Top Plate . This was available either as a supplementary top plate ( again in a protective polished wooden box ) which in the main removed the chances of poor positioning by the user , or was factory fitted in place of the standard top plate on final assembly .