There are several ways to do it, as always – or usually!
Machine flat and drill for a row of screws and file to form. There are a couple of change wheel gears, on my previous lathe, that had been repaired that way.
Remove below level of teeth and replace the one tooth however you choose (better for when several teeth are damaged). Weld, braze – or even shrink fit – could work equally as well.
Weld as you suggest, but it may be awkward to machine.
I prefer to drop in some grub screws, file/grind to make machining, or filing to profile, easier and fill the gap with braze, then machine the new tooth.
Might be others.
Edited By not done it yet on 10/05/2018 15:40:49