They are all the same taper angle and the 30/40/50 etc denotes the size, 30 being the smallest. The difference between INT40 / ISO40 (ie DIN2080) and BT, SK etc is that the DIN2080 has a short parallel sided extension at the small end, rather like the American NMTB. Consequently the drawbar required for the DIN2080 and NMTB is shorter than for the others.
The NMTB40 / NT40 is an imperial version, often with 1/2" UNC thread.
ISO40 / INT40 / BT40 etc generally seem to be M16 thread. With a longer drawbar you should be able to use BT40 tooling instead of INT40 (BT40 is easier to find).
Given that you can buy decent quality toolholders for £20 a pop and generally you want as many as you can get your hands on, why not save your efforts for something else? Why would you want just one holder?
Murray
PS: when Steve talks about an "adaptor", I suspect he is simply talking about an ISO40 toolholder. As I said, they are freely available and ideally he'd be trying to find a bucket load of them.
Edited By Muzzer on 23/12/2016 17:53:54