There are two activities which re often confused under the term dressing.
The first activity is trueing. This is done when the wheel is mounted- both before and after balancing and in service if the wheel needs to be re-shaped-for example in thread or form grinding. Off-hand grinders do not normally get trued.
The second activity is dressing. This either breaks up the glazed surface of the wheel and exposes new cutting grains, or more rarely can be used to partially glaze the surface of a wheel to reduce the agressiveness of its cutting.
Truing is an activity for a single point diamond. It should always be used trailing the rotation of the wheel by about 20 degrees and at an angle of about 20 degrees from square to the wheel face so that it doesn’t get a flat worn on the diamond point. The diamond is put into a holder on the grinder table and then traversed across the wheel by the normal grinder feed apparatus, taking cuts of about 1/2 to 1 thou (0.01- 0.02 mm) until it cuts evenly or the wheel is correctly formed.
Dressing is normally done with a star wheel or one of the multi-point diamond tools. Open the rest out from the wheel so that there is room for the hook underneath the dresser to fit between the rest and the wheel but not so far that the whole dresser is not properly supported. Hook the dresser over the edge of the rest and keep it hard against the rest. Lift the handle till the star wheels or diamonds come into contact with the grinding wheel and then traverse across the wheel. You will see when the glaze on the wheel has gone. Don’t forget to put the rest back in the right place afterwards.
Both activities produce lost of grindstone dust which is distinctly bad for other machinery!
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Edited By Nigel Parkinson on 06/09/2011 16:24:16