Hewson discussed the springs for a Britannia in ME210/4453p526.
There is something about weights and adhesion theory in ME211/4470p808
The issues are using the right steel in its tempered state, then hardening and tempering for springs. Then deciding from the model weight what the correct loading is per axle, and how much compliance (spring rate) is best, and measuring the deflection obtained (ideally in a test jig). Because 100% tempered steel springs are often too firm for an application, there are options of substituting some leaves in Tufnol, using bronze instead, or machining slots in the (soft) steel leaves.
I don't think I have seen an article attempt to address all of this. But if you search the Model Engineer Clearing House Forum http://modeleng.proboards.com (best to do this through google 'leaf spring modeleng.proboards.com' ) the subject has been well discussed in recent years.
Norm
edits – killing smilies !!
Edited By norm norton on 15/01/2020 14:28:53
Edited By norm norton on 15/01/2020 14:29:21
Edited By norm norton on 15/01/2020 14:30:21