A drawing of the finished item, and knowing the diameter and with of your stock would help people make meaningful suggestions. Not really knowing enough about what you have, here are a couple of initial thoughts.
If there's enough stock between rim finished dia and stock dia maybe you could screw the blank to a faceplate and turn it in the lathe.
If not, probably you could bore the centre hole and mount the blank on a stub mandrel made from mild steel scrap, a nut holding the blank onto a threaded part of the mandrel, and some sort of keying feature to keep it from turning while the recesses are turned on the lathe. Mandrel could be held in 3 or four jaw chuck on the lathe.