Although I have built copper boilers using a large Bullfinch burner, I would additionally use a small oxy-acet nozzle for stays inside a firebox in something like 3 inch.
Although its a mistake to use too much localized heat, it is difficult using too little heat.
The flux is also important; I always use Tenacity No 5 because it is made to withstand prolonged heating.
I was interested in the suggestions to use Vermiculite and rockwool, I've always packed jobs with firebricks, broken ones are especially useful for filling in small gaps.
A good source is firms with heat treatment facilities, especially ones doing aerospace work because they have to reline their ovens frequently and the scrapped bricks are useful.