I have come across fine rust films on one or two newly made steel parts (carefully stored away in my dry workshop), while other stuff in the same drawer was unaffected, and I wondered what was the cause. Recently I made a steel spacer with a polished surface, and cleaned it of polishing debris in my usual way, with a solvent from a spray can of 'brake cleaner'. A few moments later, as I watched, it was hazed over with a very thin brownish film – the dreaded rust, again.
What happens is that the solvent has two effects as well as removing dirt. It removes every trace of grease or oil (which is what you want with a brake cleaner), and as it evaporates it lowers the temperature of the workpiece. This drop in temperature causes condensation, if the day is fairly humid, and there is no trace of protection on the bare metal. Small parts are cooled most, so are most vulnerable. The rust that is produced is very fine and thin – but it could seriously mark a finished tool surface or one on a display model.
The answer, I suppose, is a final quick squirt with an oil product, followed by a thorough wipe, which should leave a thin invisible film of oil and so stop any condensation reaching the bare steel.
Best wishes to y'all,
Tim