On
27 November 2025 at 17:13 DC31k Said:
If it is not a rude question, where and when did you go to school?
In my youth, the teacher had a pencil shapener on her desk that you inserted the pencil and rotated a handle to point it. The pencil only moved laterally as material was removed, no rotation. The debris was collected in a container underneath.
Have a search for ‘Helix pencil sharpener’ to see today’s version of the machine. If you look on Youtube, there are many restoration videos of the type, where you can see the operating principle. It is a planetary gearset at heart so some good engineering content.
Some early thoughts on the Helix Metal Desktop Sharpener.
This does not meet the non-rotative specification, but is interesting nonetheless (use a circular rack and pinion):
I started the school in ’89 in Vaslui. A small Romanian city. I never saw in reality another type of sharpener except this. During the planned economy it looks like nobody planed to produce a mechanical sharpener of any kind. And after the communist utopia ended the 0.5/0.7mm mechanical pencils were becoming available so we didn’t bother with the old wood types.
I know the helix sharpener. It is probably the most used design. But for some reason I don’t like it. It is just a personal esthetic reason. The rack an pinion type is more interesting. And not so complicated. It would be the low hanging fruit. I added it on the list of possible designs.
On
27 November 2025 at 16:45 Diogenes Said:
Use an angled ‘blade’ disc driven by a pinion in a planetary system?
Yes, I considered this. A hollow sun gear to allow the graphite dust to fall through. And the ring gear locked so the planet gears would rotate around the lead. But how can you make the ring gear without a shaper?