Hi Ian Allgood
An interesting problem.
Edward F. Connelly's book, Machine tool reconditioning deals with making taper gibs however he suggests using the old one as a pattern, that in this case is not available.
The question is how to make a pattern, I wonder if this would work?
First clean the dovetail and the opposing dovetail on the main casting where the Gib bears.
Then with a small hand plane shape a piece of fine grained wood by introducing it into the hole and planing off the marks left on it by the casting bit by bit pushing and planing until it is fully within the hole. Once the fit is almost there you may need to switch to sandpaper on a hard block.
The piece of wood should be a (lot) longer than needed this will allow finer and finer adjustments to be made to the fit tapers are very deceiving. If insufficient marking is made by the cast iron, bluing could be applied to the taper to mark the wood when it is inserted.
The table should be located and ideally clamped to the opposite side of the gib dovetail.
The wooden template should enable a copy to be made in cast iron or brass, it will not be perfect but using the same scraping process as used with the wood (In this case using a scraper not a plane) the over long piece of metal could be brought into perfect bearing.
If the machine was a wreck the dovetails may be worn I would not cut the taper Gib piece to length until the travel of the table was checked for accurate sliding. All the 3 dovetails that slide may need scraping back to spec. Preliminary inspection should be made with a straight edge.
Regards
John
Edited By John McNamara on 26/06/2016 15:18:49