Yes the exhaust port has (now) been plugged, I noticed it a week or so ago (unplugged) and thought this was the cause of my problems, Thankyou very much for your replies, very much appreciated, but I cannot see that if I do not alter something (regarding the slide valve) that the problem will go away. I am already removing the cylinder for examination. Decided to strip the motion and possibly alter or remove the motion plate, re-make the cylinder endplate and go the way of the "Fowler" type Minnie (elsewhere on the forum) with angle iron supports for the piston rod etc.,