Posted by Ian Johnson 1 on 17/01/2020 20:59:18:
The posts above made me think about Taiwan's relationship with China! I never really considered Taiwan as being part of China, it always seemed to be a separate entity to me! I think China may have 'claimed' Taiwan as part of their PRC territory.
Depends on your point of view. Before WW2 Taiwan (Formosa) was part of China. When the Chinese Imperial Government collapsed in the early 1900's (arguably due to the bully boy tactics of the British, Americans, Germans, Japanese and other Western powers), China broke into multiple factions with many areas controlled by War Lords – power blocs not nations, mostly led by incompetent right-wing types. A deeply miserably time when famine, war, disease, and political instability overrode thousands of years of advanced civilisation.
After WW1, the Japanese expected to be rewarded for their role by being granted territory in China. This ambition was thwarted, leading eventually to a Japanese invasion of Korea and Western China, and the severe tensions with Western Powers that led to Pearl Harbour.
The War Lord problem & Japanese invasion resulted in the Chinese re-unifying under two main leaders – Mao Tse Tung (Communist) and Chang Kai-shek (Nationalist). Between 1945 and 1949 the two factions fought a bitter Civil War which ended by Chang Kai-shek retreating to Formosa, which he led as the Republic of China until 1975. Mao Tse Tung led the mainland as the People's Republic of China until his death in 1976. Both administrations consider themselves to be the legitimate government of China.
The part played by the West in Chinese History is not taught in British Schools, and most Brits are blissfully ignorant of the immense trouble in China caused a hundred plus years ago by Western powers (including Japan). Nor are they familiar with China's rejection of Russia and Russian communism, or the deep regional stresses during the Vietnam and other Wars, some of which are still active today. But the subject is taught in Chinese Schools, which is a worry because it leads to serious disrespect of the West and a sense of Paranoia.
I find it ironic that Brits get hot and bothered about the mythical 'China Export' mark, whilst the Chinese get hot and bothered about the sacking of the Imperial Palace in 1860, and again in 1910, after which the entire country collapsed into chaos…
China's industrial success impresses me greatly. The common assumption that China are struggling to catch up technically is dubious, for example Huawei are ahead of the Americans developing 5G technology, which discovery shook the USA last year. What the Chinese do with their new muscle is worrying : although the current regime is a curious mix of capitalist and communist ideas, it has ambitions and history that might tip it into serious conflict with the west. As might clumsy ignorant attitudes on our side. There's more to Foreign Policy than lapping up the Daily Mail or Guardian…
Dave