Oh dear! Someone in the past has made a mess of that eccentric strap and its studs!
It looks as they have bent those and strained the strap by forcing the nuts down onto curved surfaces that really needs little flats for the nuts to bear onto.
If the rod is not distorted, and assuming the division is perpendicular to the road axis, as they usually are, it’s possible to measure the centre distance quite easily.
Remove the rod from the engine. Stand it vertically by its flats on a surface-plate (or similar, such as milling-machine table) supported by an angle-plate, measure the height to the tangent top of the pin, then subtract the pin radius.
Alternatively, use a vernier to measure from the pin to the crown of the internal arc, subtract the pin radius, add the sheave radius.