Ok I think I may have gotten to the bottom of this. and the problem isn't the scales it's me! or very likely so. My test couldn't get it to go wrong a second time so I am going with that verdict. Anyway, i'll show below..


This is the machine in question, You can see where the horizontal (x) scale is on the bottom front of the first picture, luckily that one and the only one, that required virtually zero mounting effort as the tapped holes just so happened to be in the right places, so it's all directly bolted to it. On my initial investigation, I noticed there was bit of play on the main scale body, but not an awful lot, after tightening up I couldn't get it to wiggle more than .05mm forcefully. So I ruled out that causing it. Backlash, if it could "somehow" affect the reading, wasn't the culprit either, I couldn't get the table to move by more than 0.1mm side to side, so that's nothing like a 1.5mm error. So I'm not left with a lot as to what could cause this so I decided to do a test.
(You can see why I call this machine "the frankenwarco" because the motor died sometime ago and it now uses a 750W 3 phase induction motor bolted directly to it. Believe it or not it's actually been a far better experience with this one over the original!)

Ok so I took a scrap piece of aluminium plate, big enough to get at with a ruler and plenty of space to run, ignore the mark on the metal in that picture, hence why it is scrap. And I basically repeated what went wrong before, I took a small centre drill 2.2mm Dia. or number 3 BS centre drill. drilled one hole, moved 10mm to the left including the diameter of the head of the drill, and did the same again to the right, to test the repeatability. In theory, this should give me exactly 10mm between holes either side.

Now just to make sure I used a ruler first, because my old tutor once told me, it cant tell lies and he's right, there's almost no way that scale is going to go anywhere, appears to be working. So now the Vernier test. on each side of course,

Bit of a blurry one but that is the Vernier as is clamped down on the edges of the holes, with a reading of near as dammit 10mm. So my scales appear to have passed the test, and there was no fault in my counting,always good to know, but so what went wrong the first time?
I'm not really sure, but I suspect that I wasn't actually on the centre of the centre bore, when I clocked it up, you see, I have a coaxial indicator but I think the head was set askew slightly, so it would read perfectly one side, and not the other and this would explain it, so my equipment is only ever as good as the operator, always be sure you're doing the right thing before you assume the reading is correct!
Michael W