Hi John,
You're in luck – I broke work for Easter yesterday and I'm taking a break after helping my daughter out with Pythgoras!
The number for the belt is the length in mm. They are produced at all sorts of sizes, and I think that some suppliers will substitute for the nearest size.
Either a 312 or a 325 will do as there is only some 6mm of adjustment needed between the two sizes. A 305 (nominally 12"
belt should fit OK and may be easier to source. I got my belt from Arrow Rugby but they seem to only have 330 or 280 at the moment. 280 will probably be too short, but I'm sure you could adapt to a 330 belt if you move the motor mount back a little.
I also tried a belt from Bearings R Us but ordered a '300j' by mistake – which is 30" not 300mm! I will be using this one as a new lathe drive belt.They don't list shorter sizes, but if I recall correctly they said they could source the size I needed, but opnly after I'd ordered from Arrow.
So it seems availability fo exact sizes is hit and miss – I suggest ringing up Arrow Rugby or Bearing R Us to find out what is the closest size they have. I also suggest ordering eight ribs – its easy to split the belt in two and then you have a spare on the shelf of exactly the right size.
My pulleys are nominally 12mm thick at the flange, but as long as they are thick enough for the grooves, and the big pulley is thick enough to be stable on the spindle you will be OK. You could go down to 3 grooves without trouble, I suspect.
For the record I haven't had to make any adjustments since initial setting up of the drive. I did some milling just a few days ago, and the machine is much nicer to use with the three modifications.
I shall probably follow Johan Crous and add a cooling fan on top of the motor, as now it is more rigid and quieter I think I am working it harder.
Neil