Gasket material, unless required as shims, is not that difficult to sort out. Just don’t use compressible gaskets (eg cork) in inappropriate situations – and paper or card choice might depend on the finish of the surfaces and rigidity, when narrow sections are involved. Many gaskets were made, in situ, in days gone by. I have made umpteen gaskets for my vintage tractors/engines, as they were simply not available before the internet became a useful tool for such purchases.
Appropriately sized ball-pein hammers or ‘photocopy and puched holes’ are the usual methods I use, dependent on requirement.