Re, the first one, the table on my Meddings high speed drill sits on a similar boss
This could replace the table, depending on size, and allow a circle of holes at a fixed pcd, adjustable via the dovetail slide.
Is there a sensible number of slots, say 36 to give 10º spacing, or 24 to give a 15º spacing?
Alternatively for holding cutters or saws on a tool and cutter grinder, either for sharpening, or making in the first place.
Bill