I’ve been out playing again, having found an external mic with a 0-5 vernier.
It’s a Tesa, rather than a Shardlow, and actually numbered 1-2-3-4-0, but the principle is the same.
For the digits up to full thou, obviously read as normal off the thimble, the tenths digit reads off the body vernier scale as expected.
Firstly the internal Shardlow, but with all that leverage, it’s hard to get fully repeatable results each time.
I set it up with 0.4″ + 0.1007″ slips, giving a total of 0.5007″

Close up

All a bit fiddly, so swapping to an external Tesa shown here with a protection slip

Next we have just a plain protection slip 0.1″ side view close up

0.1003″ side view

Then 0.1005″ from the same perspective, so the half line on the thimble lines up with the zero on the body.

But from the top view of the same 0.1005″ the long line on the thimble ties up with the 5 on the body (Or perhaps confusingly on the Tesa, a zero, but it’s still above the 4) so still showing the same result

Now for 0.1009″ Half line on the thimble lines up with 4 on the vernier, so 0.1005″ + 0.0004″ = 0.1009″

Bill