Early in this thread I posted rather sceptical and cautionary comments about AI, based on my very limited experience of its use. I stand by my previous comments, but further experience has led me to modify my view somewhat.
The output from ChatGPT (and other AIs) is very sensitive to the user’s input. You can, for example, control its style of ‘conversation’, get it to ‘understand’ your level of expertise in the subject of discussion, restrict it to certain texts or types of material to examine, and so restrict its tendency to speculate. It’s also, obviously, dependent upon being trained appropriately, thus ‘cutting edge’ or esoteric subjects may provoke hallucination in its attempts to respond (some can be hilarious). So, it’s a GIGO machine. Perhaps this partially explains the apparently divergent views of some of the users here.
I have also been playing with NotebookLM. This allows texts to be uploaded to the ‘cloud’, and then the AI can be asked to process or to answer questions on the uploaded texts exclusively. It may then recommend additional external sources, which the user can choose to allow, individually. I’ve used this to plough through a couple of Acts of Parliament and various Regulations (attempting to read which rapidly causes one to lose the will to live), in order to try to answer some questions on some forms I have to complete. I had had no idea how to approach the non-factual questions, despite being reasonably intelligent, and having reached a high level of academic achievement, but the AI found all the answers and suggested a suitable form of words to use. I had been stumped because I had got stuck in a linguistically pedantic mode, which didn’t suit the poor wording of the legislation or the forms, but AI interpreted both in ways I hadn’t been able to ‘see’. It would have been impracticable – and impossible – to have found a human who would have done this for me, let alone for free, in seconds.
My experience to date is that the AIs with which I’ve been playing are way beyond the Turing test (for what it’s worth) and have a super-human level and breadth of knowledge and an ability to simulate understanding that is, in some cases at least, greater than mine (well, perhaps that’s no big deal…). They are very useful tools, but should be treated as such, as helpers, not substitute thinkers.
AI is, however, very dangerous, for all the reasons already mentioned in this thread. Thank goodness I’m long retired – my job isn’t under threat! It seems to me that the most important and urgent AI-related task is to work out ways of controlling it in a way that doesn’t make it useless. If this is not addressed, human intellectual activity will be radically altered in unpredictable ways – we won’t need to learn anything or to think for ourselves – and the result will be unfortunate in the extreme.