Yes I think glue and a shrunk-on sleeve could work. You could even extend those two existing screw-on plates around the drive pin holes to take the load. You could then use the lathe to turn up a complete new piece at your leisure.
If you can't do that, a possible source of spare parts might be South Bend stuff from America, as the Boxford was a clone of the South Bend.You would have to check out if they made the larger equivalent model to your VSL. Possibly the South Bend 10" lathe. The Practical Machinist forum has an active South Bend forum that may be of help,or lathes.co.uk etc.
Also, the Australian clone of the South Bend, the Hercus, made the 260 model that looks very similar to yours but no variable speed drive. Some spares available here HERCUS LINK Maybe the four-speed step pulley could be substiuted for yours as the 260 had a larger spindle than the standard 9" lathe? You'd have to do some research there.
Edited By Hopper on 01/02/2022 00:00:05
Edited By Hopper on 01/02/2022 00:01:08