2BA versus 3/16 BSF – any real difference?

2BA versus 3/16 BSF – any real difference?

Home Forums Beginners questions 2BA versus 3/16 BSF – any real difference?

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  • #838510
    bugbear6502
    Participant
      @bugbear6502

      I’ve been sorting through a box of small assorted bolts.

      Pretty easy way to while away an hour or two with a dial caliper and a thread gauge or two.

      But I’m hitting a minor (and unimportant) problem.

      2BA is OD 0.1850″, or 4.70mm, thread pitch is 31.36 TPI or 0.81mm

      3/16″ BSF is OD 0.1875″ or 4.76mm, thread pitch is 32 TPI or 0.79mm

      Given normal bolt tolerances, are those two specifications actually different on real bolts?

      The bolts I’m measuring have variability that exceeds the specification differences.

      Do I just put them all in 1 box labelled?

      2BA or 3/16″ BSF

      #838518
      noel shelley
      Participant
        @noelshelley55608

        Depends on whether your a purist For a start ? But there is more to a thread than just its TPI, but then I’m sure you know all of that – I would have to use 2 boxes.  Noel.

        #838519
        Clive Foster
        Participant
          @clivefoster55965

          Thread angle is different so the smaller 2 BA bolt in a 3/16 BSF nut gives a significantly weaker joint with much greater tendency to unscrew.

          However the really dangerous one is OBA in 1/4 BSF as the fit is even looser and strength even less. Maybe 1/3rd of BSF in BSF at best on a good day, probably less given normal tolerances.

          Clive

          #838521
          JasonB
          Moderator
            @jasonb

            hex size is the decider. BSF is a lot larger at 3/8″ (9.53mm) while 2BA is 8.23mm so keep the BA for models where the smaller hex looks th epart and the BSF for where it does not matter.

            #838522
            Michael Gilligan
            Participant
              @michaelgilligan61133

              For sorting … select a good BA nut, and screw each bolt into it.

              No need to measure them … do it by feel.

              Triage is then BA/BSF/Junk

              #838533
              peak4
              Participant
                @peak4

                Speaking of BA, (British Airways in this case, the threads were Unified), does anyone remember this one.

                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Airways_Flight_5390

                AAIB report here

                https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5422faa7e5274a131400078d/1-1992_G-BJRT.pdf

                Bill

                #838555
                Nigel Graham 2
                Participant
                  @nigelgraham2

                  Keep them separate.

                  The odd mixing for something quick and temporary may not matter, but would be very poor practice on finished work, leading to potential failure.

                  Even if that didn’t happen you could end up with a very irritating mess as some screws need that spanner, others, need this one… even on the same component like a cover or pipe flange.

                  For sorting by hexagon as Jason suggests, use a socket-spanner in good condition as a gauge.

                  #838571
                  Grindstone Cowboy
                  Participant
                    @grindstonecowboy

                    Bill, I flew out to Canada the day after that incident, from Manchester. Never seen so many ground-crew personnel, all checking windscreens…

                    Rob

                    #838582
                    Speedy Builder5
                    Participant
                      @speedybuilder5

                      About 7 1/2 degrees

                      #838603
                      DC31k
                      Participant
                        @dc31k

                        It might be interesting to see what is the minimum amount of kit to determine the difference.

                        I think a cheap USB microscope and some free software might be enough. You might have to calibrate the system by drawing a 55 degree and 47.5 degree angle on a piece of paper with a very sharp pencil.

                        Bonus points if you can construct either angle using a straight edge and compass (nearest the bull rules would apply if an exact construction is not possible).

                        #838606
                        Michael Gilligan
                        Participant
                          @michaelgilligan61133

                          As I have mentioned before … with quite modest magnification, and a little practice. it is very easy to visually distinguish between 55° and 47.5°

                          Measuring either is a little more difficult of course.

                          Here’s a starter:

                          .

                          IMG_5577

                          .

                          MichaelG.

                          #838609
                          JasonB
                          Moderator
                            @jasonb

                            Though if you are magnifying a cross section like that to find out what your thread is it kind of defeats the purpose of sorting the screws if you have to saw them all in half 😈

                             

                             

                            #838639
                            DC31k
                            Participant
                              @dc31k
                              On JasonB Said:

                              …if you have to saw them all in half

                               

                               

                              Written very small in the photo above is ‘wax mould’. That might be a non-destructive way.

                              #838643
                              Martin Connelly
                              Participant
                                @martinconnelly55370

                                I have been stumped by a thread in the past that was ∅6 x 1. I had the original damaged screws I needed to replicate (for a friend) and the frame they screwed into. Tried M6 and 0BA in the holes and they did not fit. Eventually I found it was a Löwenherz thread from Europe. At just over 53° it was hard to judge by eye from similar angles but certainly would not fit M6 or 0BA parts. This was for a Victorian music box so the option of recutting the threads in the frame to M6 was a no no. So similar screws are not interchangeable in most cases.

                                Martin C

                                #838648
                                bugbear6502
                                Participant
                                  @bugbear6502

                                  Thanks to all for a thread that is both helpful and interesting.

                                  #838653
                                  Michael Gilligan
                                  Participant
                                    @michaelgilligan61133

                                    Jason

                                    That one was a simple wax moulding taken from a [female] Leitz camera mount … Done to demonstrate that the thread is Whitworth form, not metric

                                    The red wax was salvaged from some cheese and sliced with a razor blade.

                                    … I only showed it here as an example of what 55° looks like

                                    Perhaps you could CAD a 47.5° angle as an overlay, so that participants can see the difference for themselves.

                                    MichaelG.

                                    #838654
                                    JasonB
                                    Moderator
                                      @jasonb

                                      Your Wish………..Angle comparrison

                                      #838665
                                      Michael Gilligan
                                      Participant
                                        @michaelgilligan61133

                                        Thanks, Jason … I think most viewers could learn to ‘spot the difference’ on an image at that scale.

                                        MichaelG.

                                        #838681
                                        duncan webster 1
                                        Participant
                                          @duncanwebster1

                                          2 along and 1 up gives an angle of 26.57 degrees which is fairly close to half of 55 degrees. You’re on your own for 47.5

                                          #838707
                                          Nigel Graham 2
                                          Participant
                                            @nigelgraham2

                                            Martin –

                                            Did you succeed in making new Löwenherz thread screws?

                                            #838788
                                            Martin Connelly
                                            Participant
                                              @martinconnelly55370

                                              Having found the details in Machinery’s Handbook I ground a suitable HSS tool and made two to replace the graunched ones. Simple slotted cheese heads and about 50mm long. Another two originals were undamaged. The music boxes he fixes are tabletop to cabinet sizes. This picture shows a similar one, you can see the two front screw in the raised bosses and there are two in the back.

                                              dealer_Frankcraig_highres_1726585854547-5828341842

                                              Martin C

                                              #839060
                                              old mart
                                              Participant
                                                @oldmart

                                                While both are out of date, I would favour the BA, we have about 500000 BA screws, bolts, nuts and washers at the museum and maybe thats why I am biased. The Smart & Brown model A lathe we have uses BSF and BA threads exclusively, not counting the many mods and repairs we have made in the last 20 years which mostly use metric.

                                                Wouldn’t we all like a shadograph to look closely at threads etc.

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