Micrometer ratchet springs

Micrometer ratchet springs

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  • #802843
    Grindstone Cowboy
    Participant
      @grindstonecowboy

      Recently acquired a Moore & Wright thread micrometer, but the ratchet does not work – upon investigation, the spring is missing, but the follower is present. Putting aside the question of “how did that happen?”, any ideas where I could obtain a replacement, or where would sell really, really thin piano wire so I could try to make one? Or would a bit of a guitar string work? (Just thought of that whilst writing).

      Thanks in advance.

      Rob

      #802850
      Howard Lewis
      Participant
        @howardlewis46836

        Moore and Wright will probably be able to supply.  There must be millions of M&W mics out there needing spares.

        Howard

        #802854
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133

          I would not be surprised to hear that the spring had been deliberately removed

          … many of the old ‘Tool Room’ guys ridiculed the use of ratchets because there is no ‘feel’

          It’s like paddling with your socks on !

          MichaelG.

          #802865
          Grindstone Cowboy
          Participant
            @grindstonecowboy

            Thanks chaps – I’ve found a parts list (not bothering with a link as it requires registering) which seems to indicate that the ratchet is only supplied as a complete assembly. Probably costs more than the whole thing is worth.

            And yes, I agree that one should develop a “feel” for these things, but if it was just a matter of a pound or so, it’d be nice to have it completely working as per brand-new.

            Thinking about how I’d go about making one – if I had the raw materials (and mayhap phosphor-bronze wire might do it?) – I’m thinking the former/mandrel would need to be streched taut somehow to avoid it bending as you wind the spring.

            Rob

            #802873
            Andrew Crow
            Participant
              @andrewcrow91475
              On Michael Gilligan Said:

              I would not be surprised to hear that the spring had been deliberately removed

              … many of the old ‘Tool Room’ guys ridiculed the use of ratchets because there is no ‘feel’

              It’s like paddling with your socks on !

              MichaelG.

              As an old “toolroom” guy I’d second that motion, absolutely no ‘feel’

              But if you need a spring, just buy some old mic’s to use for spares, you can pick them up at boot sales for next to nothing.

              Andy

              #802885
              JohnF
              Participant
                @johnf59703

                Grindstone cowboy– Rob, what diameter is the spring/  I have some very small dia coil springs so may be able to assist

                John

                PS see your messages

                #802889
                Graham Meek
                Participant
                  @grahammeek88282

                  At first sight it would seem any ratchet spring from another micrometer would do. However it is a little more subtle than that, and things do not always appear to be as simple as we might think.

                  Having recently acquired a second-hand 0-15mm Mitutoyo Micrometer with a broken ratchet spring. Enquiries with Mitutoyo require the frame number. As different springs were fitted depending upon which type of ratchet was used, i.e. Metal or Plastic. The spring fitted to a Standard 0-25mm is a lot stronger as I compared the new one for the 0-15 with my 0-25. The spring fitted to my 0-25mm Combi-mike is stronger than the standard 0-25 micrometer. (The Combi-mike has the mechanical digital counter).

                  While the subject about the sense of feel when using a micrometer is a deep one, and something I know quite a bit about. The purpose of the ratchet is to give a constant force on the measuring surface and thus give consistent readings and promote longevity of the micrometer. Variation will occur when one persons measurement is different from the other, due to his or her “Sense of Feel”.

                  The best way to hone one’s sense of feel is by using a Slip, or Gauge, (Gage), block. When the micrometer reads the same as the block, assuming it is to NPL standards, then the sense of feel is about right.

                  Regards

                  Gray,

                   

                   

                  #802890
                  Grindstone Cowboy
                  Participant
                    @grindstonecowboy

                    Thanks JohnF, very kind of you. I have to go out now but should be able to measure the diameter of the follower this evening.

                    Yes, I guess the spring pressure must make a difference to the torque applied.

                    All very interesting stuff. I must say, I’m now wondering exactly how to make a spring that size, though I doubt I ever will.

                    Rob

                    #802893
                    SillyOldDuffer
                    Moderator
                      @sillyoldduffer
                      On Grindstone Cowboy Said:

                      And yes, I agree that one should develop a “feel” for these things, but if it was just a matter of a pound or so, it’d be nice to have it completely working as per brand-new.

                      Rob

                      In the interest of balance, I suggest most of us, most of the time, are better off with a ratchet.   ‘Feel’ is an acquired skill requiring practice with a set of calibrated standards and not everyone is good at it!  In contrast, a spring provides consistency such that an ordinary Joe gets reasonable measurements from the micrometer without fuss.

                      I’m very much an ordinary Joe, typically working no better than ±0.02mm (± 1 thou), mostly using traditional fitting methods.  I don’t work to tolerances, or make accurate jigs, fixtures and go-no go gauges!   I don’t match shafts to holes by measuring and cutting metal to 0.005mm.  Rather, I turn shafts slightly oversize, and then reduce them with Emery paper until they fit loose or tight to my satisfaction: the fit isn’t measured!

                      In a fitting workshop, micrometer may not be relevant, with or without a ratchet.   Though I have one, my micrometer is rarely needed. Even though their accuracy is inferior, most measurements are done with a digital caliper and my mill’s DRO.

                      Quite interesting to work as an early machinist with good eyesight, a steel rule with ¹⁄₆₄” graduations, marking blue, scribe, and a set of plain calipers.  Results surprisingly good, even in my clumsy paws.   For best it’s necessary to develop a feel for the calipers, which are used as comparators.   I doubt LBSC had a micrometer when he built Ayesha in 1922.   Though I’m sure he owned one later they don’t figure much in his “words and music” – they’re pragmatic rather than precision engineering.

                      Tool-rooms must be accurate and precise, but there’s little need to meet tool-room standards outside a tool-room!

                      Dave

                      #802909
                      Graham Meek
                      Participant
                        @grahammeek88282

                        Having had a further read of the literature from Mitutoyo regarding the 0-15mm micrometer there is a further Ratchet spring derivative, which depends on whether the micrometer has a Vernier Scale on the Barrel or not. This I assume would give a lighter loading still.

                        From memory the M&W Ratchet works somewhat differently to the Mitutoyo, but I would suspect the principle is the same, as both types are pre-set torque drivers.

                        Regards

                        Gray,

                         

                        #802941
                        Grindstone Cowboy
                        Participant
                          @grindstonecowboy

                          For the record, the follower pin measures 1.66mm diameter, and the spring (allowing for a little preload) should be about 4mm long. I can’t accurately measure the hole, so 1.66 + clearance for a loose sliding fit.

                          JohnF – have sent you a message, thanks.

                          Rob

                          #802989
                          jamesp1
                          Participant
                            @jamesp1

                            A source of tiny coil springs like that is tumbler locks. Each tiny pin has a tiny spring. Locksmiths sell them.  Of course, not calibrated to dead on correct tension for this job but maybe adaptable.

                            #803031
                            Grindstone Cowboy
                            Participant
                              @grindstonecowboy

                              Thanks, Jamesp1, I knew I’d seen them somewhere!

                              Rob

                              #803107
                              Graham Meek
                              Participant
                                @grahammeek88282

                                The beauty of these springs is that they are usually Phos Bronze or Stainless. The sizes also vary on the size of the lock assembly. The best ones I have found are the ones used on Metal lockers or cupboards. Nine times out of ten the key has been lost so the lock is useless.

                                Regards

                                Gray,

                                #803253
                                jaCK Hobson
                                Participant
                                  @jackhobson50760

                                  You can get a selecion of small springs on Ebay.

                                  RS do a boxed set but £££

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