There is no reason for a boiler inspector to reject thicker-walled tube or firebox plates for the same designed working-pressure, if that overcomes material-availability problems. (Using thinner than specified would obviously be a no-no, at least not without careful analysis proving no significant reduction in safety.)
Beware though – although thicker-walled tube would take higher internal pressure, it is not a reason for raising the working pressure for a particular boiler, without reviewing the entire design to assess that proposal.
Such changes might need dimensional revisions elsewhere on a traction-engine, as the boiler is also the engine-frame, transmission-casing and vehicle chassis – but note my point above about strength. The boiler on a loco and many steam-wagons is supported individually on a separate, strong chassis; but a TE boiler is the chassis, and subject to large bending-stresses.
Separating the feeds from the manifold and putting their bronze or gun-metal bushes in the normal places in the barrel, should please rather than upset a boiler inspector, too.
Whether as Jason says, the Julius design is not mechanically practical, is another matter, but his questioning its boiler design having ever been "approved" is interesting. Outside of the requirements placed on commercial boiler-makers, have any of even our best-known and long-standing, published designs been "approved"? I would say so, but by accumulated experience and proven repeatability.