The black barrel on the left is spring-loaded, with a simple moving pointer that lines up with a fixed pointer to provide a repeatable force. I don't think the movement is necessarily enough to accommodate particularly elastic material. On the end of this barrel, it does say 'made to NPL design', so yes it is as per the specification from Robert above.
I don't think the posts are to suspend the work as they are not central, both are 'behind' the barrel for right-hand use. Lightning conductors seems more likely, I will try outside with a calibration piece next time we have a thunderstorm.