Hi,
Whilst I have not got a myford lathe I have seen a few in the flesh, including one running an Aa, and do run an A size on my lathe. I can tell you an A size is completely wrong for a S7. Much too big. It would not be optimal. The original manufacturar(s) sizes from smallest to large are Aa, A, E, B, C, D1, D2 etc. So you have 1 mainstream choice really Aa or choose a different type of QCTP. (I have heard a German company supplies a chinese made size in between Aa and A but I have no details and besides this would limit you to one supplier and again it may well be too big for the S7 anyhow.). I know a chap that switched to Tripan after deciding the Aa was too small and the A too big for a Schuablin 102, but tripan stopped production earlier this year and I don't know if anyone has started making copies.
The AaJ type with ID of Ø15mm is I agree a seemingly strange choice. For the AJ it is 30mm again a strange choice when it could have been 32mm. By the time you get to the EJ it is 40mm which is standard. Clive has described the original tooling which I have seen in A size and it is nice.
In practice the bore size doesn't matter. You would make a split sleeve or similar to match the size of your tool to the 15mm. I've found it to be a superior way of mounting boring and threading bars than the H type and if you use solid carbide bars it is recommend to hold them this way rather than with screws bearing down on them.
It would be a nice simple project to knock up a 6,8,10,12mm set of split sleeves for the Ø15mm holder . For my A size I've made more than a dozen sleeves from 30mm to 6,8,10,12,16,20,25mm and have a plan for a few more to cater for imperial sizes.
Steve