My guess is that the carriage was not binding on swarf – which if that tight would probably scratch the bed.
I reads to me as if the gib screws had slackened very slightly, perhaps in passing over wear transitions, allowing the gib to move lengthways just enough for the screw-end and dimple chamfer to act as opposing wedges.
One symptom that might be noticed is that when using the rack hand-wheel, the carriage binds, then on reversing it moves freely but only momentarily before binding again.
Re-fitting the saddle and adjusting the gib would have cured the problem.
[This is an effect I have found on the main slide of my manual Drummond shaper, which is of course subject to strong, alternating forces. The slide would go slightly loose then suddenly too tight to move. I replaced some of the existing screws with longer ones, square-headed in keeping, but fitted with lock-nuts]
'
Re the rubber sheet – I think I will adopt that for my lathe, and on the cross-slide as well as saddle front. I have already given the milling-machine a satisfactory replacement shield made from left-overs of butyl garden-pond liner.
Edited By Nigel Graham 2 on 17/04/2021 10:00:25