Paul
Concerning clocking a vice into alignment on replacement I’ve always found pulling back, or pushing forward against lightly nipped up bolts or studs to be sufficiently repeatable for all general work. Typically better than ± 0.002″, 0.05 mm over 4″, 100 mm.
As I drive a Bridgeport I have the vertical space to leave the swivel base on my vices which makes it far easier to set up with a “good enuf for general jobs” setting by simple pull back leaving the frustrating tapping to get under a tenth thou error for the really special jobs.
If you don’t use a swivel base and if the slots in your bolting lugs aren’t already sufficiently accurate, my experience is that ex-factory they are pretty good for non machined surfaces but not quite good enough there are a number of ways to get decent eatability.
All of which start by inverting the vice to grip an accurately aligned block so you can operate on the underside.
My preference is for quick, dirty and effective by recutting the sides of the lugs so they are true and making atop hat shaped washer-spacer to slide over to slide over the hold down bolts or studs so the pull back method becomes accurate. For dead nuts adjustment you could make a third one with a bit of eccentricity in the stem and a hex shape to fit a spanner rather than a plain washer on top. Turning the hex would shit one side a bit to get it just so. Did the enlarge lug slots thing ages ago for a different machine and found it to work well enough.
The official approach is to cut a keyway so a key that securely fits the table Tee slots can be fixed to the bottom. Effective but the key fit needs to be close and a keyed vice cannot be rotated without removing the key. If the table Tee slots re less than perfect the key can jam making the vice a devil to remove.
A pair of simple round bobbins just inside the mounting lugs works almost as well as a full length key and is generally considered a more Model Engineer friendly approach.
No experience with the type of vice that has a slot for clamps rather than slotted bolting lugs so I can’t advice on easy alignment methods. There may be something in the Geraldi catalogue that could be used as a basis.
Clive