Not too difficult to identify once right words are used in a web search.
JS&S was John Shaw and Sons, who, amongst many other things, made three models of brass petrol blowlamp: Governor, Lamb and Anglo Swedish. The broad-arrow with circles represents a James Watt style centrifugal governor, so I’m confident the tap is for one of the threads on a Governor model JS&S blowlamp.
Likewise, Millennium blowlamps were made or rebadged by Lake & Elliot Ltd. Reasonable to assume the Millennium marked tap is for a Lake and Elliot Millennium blowlamp.
In the past someone bought them to repair blowlamps. Today, I guess a blowlamp restorer would be delighted to have them, otherwise they’re useless. Though Brass lamps look gorgeous, I wouldn’t use a restored petrol blowlamp in anger – too dangerous. Modern gas torches are much safer.
Whilst BS, NS, Unified and Metric threads are often found on parts other than fasteners, manufacturers often prefer proprietary threads, not necessarily for helpful reasons. Using weird threads to force owners to buy OEM spares is bad. Safety might be a good reason – a special thread might have anti-leak or other advantages, such as keeping Bill Bodger at bay!
Dave