Steve,
If you know about valve, or tube for our American cousins, theory, then FET’s can be used in much the same way. Basically set a resistor in the source circuit of a N-channel junction FET to introduce voltage drop between source and ground/earth. Then connect a high value resistor (1M or above say) between gate and ground/earth. This makes the gate negative with respect to the source thus driving the FET towards the pinch-off region. It then becomes self-balancing.
If you can still find it, “abc’s of FET’s” by Rufus P. Turner is a good basic, perhaps very basic, book on FET’s. As usual, try the library first.
Unlike bi-polar devices which are current operated, FET’s are voltage operated just like valves/tubes. Which means the biasing is simpler since there is no current going into or out of the gate.
Regards,
Peter G. Shaw
Edit no.1
I’ve used the N-channel FET above since this is the nearest equivalent to valve/tube technology. P-channel & MOSFETS are similar but different if you understand me, ie the P-channel would use reversed voltages but the action would be identical. MOSFETS are different again.
Edited By Peter G. Shaw on 18/09/2011 21:04:27