Hi Chris
From the article
Subsequently I made a very slight adjustment to the tailstock set over as turning a long piece of steel showed a slight taper of 0.015mm in 170mm. I quickly got this down to just under 0.005mm but did not spend too long as the lathe was just sat on a bench and not staying there.
I used a piece of 12mm EN1a (230M07) and took a 0.5mm depth of cut along a 170mm length using tailstock support, the cutter was a CCGT 060208. On initial measuring, there was 0.015mm (0.0006″) or just over half a thou difference one end to the other.
A quick adjustment of the tailstock offset got that down to 0.005mm (0.0002″) or 2 tenths of a thou over 7″. I probably could have got it better but did not spend more time chasing down such a small difference as the lathe was not staying long term and I only wanted to spend a certain amount of time on the review.
It does not look like I kept a photo but will take one of the test piece tomorrow, quite a good finish over the long length and no signs of chatter or deflection in the middle considering it was quite a large insert radius. The test piece is in the lathe in Photo 5 but almost totally obscured by the Dti I was using to check how much I moved the tailstock over.
There are two fixing holes, the one you mention and another centrally in the foot at the tailstock end.
So much will depend on what the end user bolts their machine down to if they do decide to bolt it down. To be able to twist a lathe you really need to bolt it to something more rigid that the actual casting, the usual thin metal stands or wooden worktops are more likely to conform to the lathe bed that make the bed conform to them. You have no doubt seen all the engines I have made, my lathe is just bolted to the stand but the stand is just sat on a wooden shed floor, no more leveling than a Stabila builders level on the floor so I’m not really of the school of thought that lathe needs be boted down and fancy machinists levels needed to “level” the bed to make typical engineering models.