The precise details can vary, depending upon the inverter in use and how it is configured to operate, so there is no single generic circuit. The manual for your inverter should give the information required, though it may take a bit of digging around to find.
You'll almost certainly have to change a setting to tell the inverter to use a remote potentiometer for speed control.
If somebody offers a circuit diagram – first check that that your inverter is (or can be) configured to suit.
Don't get disheartened though – there are a limited number of variations on a theme, and most of the work will be matching control terminals of your inverter to those from whatever example you choose to follow.