Pretty much whatever you do the connection is going to look “a bit odd” relative to full size practice on an enigine of the basic type the Stuart model is representable.
Personally I’d use a proper threaded fitting as the extra work involved is not great and the engine can be run on air or steam as desired. In my view a nicely made Stuart with an equally nicely made boiler is much more impressive than the engine alone.
Whatever you do plugging the ports, with screw on or push on caps, when not in use is probably prudent. Given reasonable care in storage, and post run drying out after running on steam, the chances of corrosion or other bad things happening due to uncovered ports is very small. Which doesn’t alter the major embuggeration of sorting things out if something does get in.
Clive