
It looks like you might have the very rare 73 tooth gear in your very comprehensive set there, for doing metric threads as above. If not, get a copy of Martin Cleeves' book Screwcutting in the Lathe for a chart of using the other standard gears to cut metric threads. Also forum member Andrew Johnstone IIRC has a spreadsheet of same.
If the spindle is seized in that aluminium V-belt pulley it should come loose if you heat the aluminium with a propane torch, heat gun or even a hair dryer (wait until she's out at the shops!). You tap the left hand end of the spindle with a hammer and block of wood to push it out through the headstock toward the tailstock.
Make sure too that if there is a grub screw in that pulley it is backed off. It is not actually a grub screw but an oiling plug and should never be screwed all the way in until it hits the spindle or it can do serious damage.
Nice pile of accessories there. I've never seen a vertical slide or the milling spindle attachment like that before. Very nice indeed.
To learn the basics of setting up and using these old lathes, including the gears, see LH Sparey's book The Amateur's Lathe. It even has pics of M-Types in it and is the bible for old Brit hobby lathes.
Edited By Hopper on 28/08/2020 05:08:23