As Jason says, a lot of early engines had suction operated Inlet valves. The Inlet valve spring was a light one with a low rate and minimal preload, so that the valve opened with minimal depression in the inlet tract.
The exhaust valve was operated by the push rod, with the governor weights in the flywheel preventing the exhaust valve being opened when the engine speed rose too high.
Hence the "Hit and Miss" description applied to them.
The governing system is vastly improved,(operating on the throttle butterfly ) but the modern equivalent is the reed valve ; found on a lot of small engines on lawn mowers, rotavators, and the like.
Howard