Posted by not done it yet on 19/07/2019 07:45:09:
Question might be: What difference would it make if you simply improved the finish with a fine abrasive? Likelihood is that there would be a good deal more collet contact with very little change in diameter or taper.
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The smoother the mating surfaces the better the grip, which – in theory – is a 'good thing'. Whether Robin's taper need improving is a much harder question. Depends how rough it is. I've often found feel to be better than a visual inspection. Running a finger or finger nail lightly over an object can detect invisible defects.
So I'd compare the feel of the new taper to that of another. If the new taper feels markedly rough in comparison, I'd polish it gently with a fine paper. (With care – overdoing metal removal could spoil the taper.)
There's a difference in my mind between the miniature screw-thread type of rough finish with pronounced peaks and troughs due to severe tearing, or wrong feed-rate, and the spoilt look you get when swarf is caught by the cutter and smeared over an otherwise flat surface. Ideally tapers should be polished, but I suspect smears matter less than ridges.
If the taper slips due to poor contact there's a high risk of damaging both male and female tapers, making them even more likely to slip in future. I suspect it would take a lot of time for such damage to become bad enough to matter in a home workshop. But it depends on how hard the taper is worked.
Some much for theory. In practice, I wonder if dirt getting into the tapers might be more serious than a mildly poor finish? Despite wiping off before each insertion, I've still found swarf crushed on the male. As well as reducing the grip, presumably dirt must also tilt the taper slightly. But I've not noticed dirt in the taper causing a real-world problem with a cut.
On balance, if the taper works and doesn't feel awful, I'd leave it alone.
Dave