Vee micrometer

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Vee micrometer

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  • #804276
    Graeme Seed
    Participant
      @graemeseed34272

      Hi All, I have a Newton Vee Micrometer and the V is not 90 degrees, more like 91 degrees. Probably wear? It has 1.75- 2.75″ hand stamped on it. I’m considering making a milled square with one milled corner edge to be able to set heights of slip gauges. It has a 0-1 Moore and Wright stem micrometer on it.  I  can’t find any info about Newton company, British, Canadian, or USA made.  There’s a patent number inscribed with the makers name, 397631, but I’ve tried various patent offices with no luck. It’s very old and would love to know any history. Many thanks, hy toolman.

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      #804286
      Michael Gilligan
      Participant
        @michaelgilligan61133

        https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DGB397631A

         

        PDF file downloadable from there ^^^

        Follow the three-dot menu at upper right of page

        MichaelG..

        #804290
        JohnF
        Participant
          @johnf59703

          Hi Graeme,

          Most use is measuring 3-flute cutters or similar but here is a link explaining : –

          https://www.higherprecision.com/blog/what-is-a-v-anvil-micrometer

          #804313
          old mart
          Participant
            @oldmart

            I would very much doubt that the angle of the vee was due to wear, you would first need a ground test piece of 1.75″ diameter or more that you can compare with both your vee mic and a standard one. Probably intended for measuring turned diameters rather than three flute tooling which would need a 60 degree vee. Check out tooling that you may have that already that has a  ground cylindrical diameter within the vee mics range to test it

            #804323
            Graeme Seed
            Participant
              @graemeseed34272

              IMG_3495IMG_3496IMG_3497Hello, many thanks for your reply posts. Michael, the patent you found contains all that I need, thanks. 1933 tool from Barnsley, 1/2 hour from me! The off 90 is shown in a photo and the Vee sides are one polished, the other has horizontal lines but is smooth, no burrs etc. It can’t measure 3 flutes, that needs to be a 60 Vee. I can set it to zero with ground stock but this tool is not for this purpose. It’s to set and adjust the tool tip of boring bars. If anyone cares to read the link Michael sent, it’s an eye opener.

              #804350
              peak4
              Participant
                @peak4

                I have four of these, bought at a batch for very little money a couple of years ago.
                Mine are well worn, with comparatively deep grooves in the V faces; three seem to be near enough right angled, but one, like yours, is a degree or so off.

                I was considering re-grinding the V faces on a small Herbert Junior, but have been putting the job off until I can come up with a way to ensure the two refurbished faces will have exactly the same amount taken off, whilst still retaining the 90° angle, and being equidistantly aligned to the axis of rotation of the micrometer head.

                Unlike more sophisticated grinders, the Herbert only has a micrometer adjustment on the vertical axis, so front to back needs a dial gauge and careful handle twiddling, with no feed lock.

                Bill

                #804366
                JasonB
                Moderator
                  @jasonb

                  I can’t see that the Vee angle is particularly important on these as it is really only to put on a cut not take an actual diameter reading and any reading will deepend on the diameter of the boring bar. Therfore so long as the bar sits nicely in a vee it should work as intended

                  #804413
                  Graeme Seed
                  Participant
                    @graemeseed34272

                    Hi Bill, wow, a set of four, what sizes are they? I don’t think that these tools are of much use to us these days, we have moved on since the 1930’s. Apparently, Newton Brothers were into line boring engines and this tool could set up the boring tool tip most accurately. Michael Gilligans link shows the workings and the patent description. Who would think of a moving, inline micrometer with the added normal adjustment. a micrometer is calibrated but this tool is not adjusted the same. Mine can be set up to 10mm 0r 3/8″ forwards or backwards and then set to zero anywhere between zero and 3/8″. An adapter can be utilised for use with an allen key to push the cutting tool outwards from the clamped boring bar and therfore set the boring bar to its correct size, within a thou or less.

                    Good luck with your machining. Can you send a photo[s] of your collection please.

                    JasonB suggests diameter measurement? Nobody’s mentioned diameters. As far as an accurate Vee, surely it must be important as its part of the workings??? I again suggest opening Michaels sent link. I’ve certainly learned something new today. Regards, Graeme.

                     

                     

                     

                     

                    #804414
                    JasonB
                    Moderator
                      @jasonb

                      not take an actual diameter reading

                      No I said it is just used to put on a cut. The diameter of the bar will affect the zero but as that is not what you are measuring it has no bearing. The angle of the vee will also affect a reading but again that is not what the tool is for

                      You take a cut with your boring bar and then measure the bore. Work out how much more material is to come off. Then measure the protrusion of the cutter in the bar and make a note of the reading. Bit of maths tells you how many thou you need to advance the cutter in the bar to get to your final bore.

                      It is no different to doing it with a standard mic but you just get a more consistant measurement due to the vee and have the screw in the valley of the vee to push the tool. I still use this method to know how much to advance the tool when getting close to a final bore.

                      How do you measure the cut with a simple between ctrs bar if you feel we have no need?

                      #804424
                      old mart
                      Participant
                        @oldmart

                        Not a lot of use unless you line bore. The hole between the anvils allow the back of a boring bar tip some room, that type of boring was much more common back in the old days. It would not need any improvement to those faces to work as it was intended to. I had never considered line boring problems, never having done any.

                        #804426
                        Graeme Seed
                        Participant
                          @graemeseed34272

                          Hello, thanks JasonB, your experience of line boring with type of tool is nice to know that they are still being used. Can you explain your last sentence, please. You seem under the assumption that I’ve mentioned ” measuring between centers” and ” I  feel we have no need” sorry but I’m a bit lost.

                          #804450
                          JasonB
                          Moderator
                            @jasonb
                            On Graeme Seed Said:

                            Hi Bill, wow, a set of four, what sizes are they? I don’t think that these tools are of much use to us these days, we have moved on since the 1930’s.

                             

                             

                            I was interested to know how you would set a cutter in a boring bar if you have moved on.

                            I feel there is still a use for them particularly for “us” hobby users as using the lathe with a simple between ctrs bar is still a good way to get a parallel bore with an even finish and the cutting tool needs to be set one way or the other. This mic has several advantages over a standard mic for setting the cutter.

                            Here is a larger job being done but it shows that the mic or in this case a dial gauge are just being used to determine how far the tool is advanced rather than to take a diameter measuerment

                             

                            #804454
                            Andrew Crow
                            Participant
                              @andrewcrow91475

                              I think you could say Q.E.D. for that one Jason.

                              #804513
                              peak4
                              Participant
                                @peak4
                                On Graeme Seed Said:

                                Hi Bill, wow, a set of four, what sizes are they? …………..

                                Good luck with your machining. Can you send a photo[s] of your collection please.

                                Regards, Graeme.

                                Here you go, just popped out to the workshop for a quick grab shot
                                S6250120_DxO-Flickr

                                Sizes from lower left clockwise; the smallest shows zero with a 1″ standard, but it’s obviously adjustable.
                                Top left 1.25″ and the two on the right are the same nominal size closing down to zero for a 1.7″ bar.

                                Note the thickness of the V sections on the larger pair is quite different, suggesting multiple re-grinds.

                                This angle shows the sort of wear I mentioned

                                S6250121_DxO-Flickr

                                It still works OK, but is less than ideal on some diameters.

                                The company features in Grace’s Guide, but I can’t find much about them.
                                Adverts suggest they started in the early thirties, as a later one mentions being in business for a quarter of a century
                                https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Newton_Brothers_(Cudworth)

                                The address is just “Pontefract Road Works”, Cudworth, but note that this will likely be the shorter road in Cudworth itself, rather than the modern bypass of the same name.
                                I’ve had a look through the University of Edinburgh maps, but can’t locate a building by that name.

                                https://maps.nls.uk/view/100948856

                                image_2025-06-25_154226122

                                Nothing obvious shows if you drive through the village with Google Street View looking for a large works.
                                Patentee, Ralph Newton, lived at “The Brambles Cudworth”, which it at bottom centre of the above map, and is also on the boundary of the 25″ map below
                                image_2025-06-25_154957337

                                This GSV seems to be in about the right location; driven past it many times, whilst visiting telephone exchanges in the area.
                                I guess there might be something in Whites, Kelly’s or one of the other directories, but I don’t have easy access.

                                Bill

                                #804519
                                JasonB
                                Moderator
                                  @jasonb

                                  Makes you wonder how many times a measurement would have to be taken to get that amount of wear? If you cut a vee into a bit of iron and then rubbed it up and down a bar it would take a lot of time to reproduce those hollows. Unless they just left the mic hanging on the bar while they took a cut!

                                  #804524
                                  Diogenes
                                  Participant
                                    @diogenes

                                    ..I’m quite tempted to make myself one – it is a pain setting cutter stick-out on a b/c/bar and quality barrels often turn up cheap..

                                    #804531
                                    SillyOldDuffer
                                    Moderator
                                      @sillyoldduffer

                                      Building on Bill’s excellent detective work, I think a likely location for the works is the building immediately north of the Brambles:

                                      Screenshot from 2025-06-25 19-30-24

                                      In later maps it’s extended and labelled ‘Garage’,  so probably started as a commercial building rather than a house.

                                      Pontefract Road is coloured pink: it’s called Barnsley Road on many maps.

                                      Old maps are fascinating.   At one time Cudworth was sandwiched between two large coal mines, one being Grimethorpe of Brass Band fame, and a multitude of railway and mineral lines.

                                      Thanks Bill!

                                      Dave

                                      #804554
                                      Graeme Seed
                                      Participant
                                        @graemeseed34272

                                        Hi Bill, many thanks for your collection photos. What a shame! That’s surely not normal wear, its looks to me as abuse and shoddy workmanship. Michaels official patent description mentions clamping the Vee part to the boring bar, Maybe, as JasonB suggests, its been left in clamped position and jambed and then set to run and worn deep grooves. I note that the grooves are not the same on both sides, it seems that the tool was not on the bar squarely? Here are some other observations. The 2 right hand tools have thimbles resembling been in Beirut!!!.

                                        Top right has a slightly different ratchet style, 3 spindle locking nuts and wavvy washers are missing. Top right has a larger hole machined at bottom of anvil, do I detect the start of a screw thread in the adjustment hole? This could be a Newton mentioned modification for adjustment. All 4 have the sliding micrometer down to their full depths, there’s approx 3/8″ further adjustment here. They are a reasonably tight push fit and can be jacked out and cleaned up as per Michaels, Newton post. All the spindle locking screws are there. Mine was quite tight, being full of tarmac like grease, which became very congealed over the years. The spindles slide in and out with a good firm grip.

                                        Well done with your maps etc, I tend to do the Sherlock Holmes bit. Is the “Brambles” still in existance? BT’s directory has disappeared, so I tried Directory Enquiries and only found 2 Newtons in the Cudworth area, understanding many are ex directory these days. Interestingly, Googling, Ralph Newton, Cudworth threw up a fascinating account of the Newton family, originating from Cudworth.

                                        I’m near Holmfirth, only 30 miinutes from Newtons old home and will probably have a drive over there to continue my ” investingation” One chap said to me ” Well done Holmes” a while back, comical. If you’re still in this district, you’re welcome to my workshop, I’d look forward to a meeting of minds and to hold your 4 tools.

                                        I’ve another ancient tool company to try and discover things about but in another post.

                                        Best regards and many thanks to all the contributors. Graeme.

                                        #804620
                                        peak4
                                        Participant
                                          @peak4

                                          This is now the 4th attempt

                                          I’m getting ready to give up trying detailed replies on this forum;
                                          Just spent 40 minutes writing a reply only to receive a 403 error on submission saying I no longer have access to this forum and to contact administrators.

                                          403 error

                                          I’ll try an abbreviated reply compiled in Notepad;

                                          The various parts, frames & mics, all arrived together, and are obviously quite old, so I can’t definitively state which mic belongs to which frame.
                                          The top right has the same style of ratchet as the rest, but the end cap, screw & pawl are missing, as I moved them to one of the other mic bodies, which was in better condition.
                                          Three mics are M&W with a satin chrome finish; the one currently showing lower right is engraved Ambrose Shardlow, it in a plain steel finish.
                                          It pre-dates GKN-Ambrose-Shardlow, or GKN-Shardlow, (engravings vary) a company which was later absorbed into M&W.

                                          Of the two on the right, the upper one has a lighter frame construction, though is of the same nominal frame size as the lower one; the frame is thinner, as well as having less substantial V sections.
                                          Overall the wear patterns are different suggesting regular use on different boring bars, if indeed that was their use during their working lifetime, as clearly they could be used for different applications.

                                          Top right, the satin chrome M&W body does have loads of deep scratches; I think they are longitudinal scratches/machining marks, rather than compression ones from pliers or similar.
                                          Lower right is in good nick, but harder to read, dues to the lack of satin chrome plating, though it does retain the knurled locking collar, absent from the M&W ones, though they are all threaded for one.
                                          I’m not sure it ever had, or needed a wavy washer, as different mics in my collection vary.

                                          Looking at the engraved sections of the frames, the smallest one seems to have the patent number in a larger typeface, and also the clamping screw features a plain knurling, whereas the rest are diamond pattern.
                                          Maybe this makes it the odd one out, and originally housed the Sharlow mic??
                                          Maybe the original user had loads of them and this is a random mix of parts, as they are all interchangeable.
                                          On the other hand, top right has a lighter frame, so maybe that’s the oddball.

                                          This video, recorded live of a lecture I attended, explains the origins of the three main Sheffield precision measuring companies, M&W, Ambrose-Shardlow, and Chesterman.

                                          p.s. Graeme, I don’t often get up to Holmfirth these days, my friends up there have now moved away, and I now longer visit telephone exchanges since retirement.
                                          If you ever make it to the Peak District, we are in Buxton, so feel free to drop in.

                                          Bill

                                          #804632
                                          Graeme Seed
                                          Participant
                                            @graemeseed34272

                                            Hi Bill, Thank you so much for a very interesting video. I have a collection of many micrometers and am still after a Starrett 220 which is like trying to find rocking horse ah ah’s. The commentator speaks about digital mics, I thought that this was their name, however, its actually digit [as in numbers] Serving my time was all about thous, metric didn’t exist in my upbringing. when it came in, I’d go to the stores and ask for a 10mm bolt about 4″ long, quite a confusing turn around. on my metric lathe, I still convert to imperial, saying to myself, 0.1 mm to come off, thats 3.9 thou. Just cant see or visualise  0.1 or 0.05mm, but thous and 10ths come as normal, weird. I did nights for 24 years and always yearned to teach apprentices, I got my chance approaching retirement on day shift. this young lad, when asked if he knew inches, feet, yards etc, hadn’t a clue, he suddenly said ” I  know yards, thats in horse racing. We got some bolts, metric and thou mics and it didn’t sink in. I know his confusion. I asked my turner, how many thous in an inch, he replied, hundreds of the blighters.

                                            I worked for APCM cement in Scotland and they sent me to Castleton cement works for 6 months. We were cheap labour, so, got out of that dirty dusty job and went to Mobil tankers. Fresh air at sea, never looked back. Then worked for Heinz, now seaming cans is what I call precision.

                                            On retirement, my boss asked what I’d like for a present. They were going to decomission a  workshop, so I asked for a Dean Smith and Grace 3 phase profile follower massive lathe. You can have it for £10 scrap. I retired, sold the lathe to a guy in Manchester and got £3000. It went to Mexico and I bought the start of my workshop equipment, nice retirement present. Happy days in Derbyshire. Bye for now.

                                            #804649
                                            peak4
                                            Participant
                                              @peak4
                                              On Graeme Seed Said:

                                              Hi Bill, Thank you so much for a very interesting video. I have a collection of many micrometers and am still after a Starrett 220 which is like trying to find rocking horse ah ah’s. The commentator speaks about digital mics, I thought that this was their name, however, its actually digit [as in numbers]

                                              If you do mean Starrett 220, there’s a couple on ebay at the moment, but more than I’d pay @ £45 & 95
                                              Can’t remember how much I shelled out for mine, which does get a mention in this thread;

                                              Starrett 220 Micrometer?

                                              For non-electronic “Digital” mics, it sometimes helps to search for Direct Reading.
                                              The only UK ones I have are GKN Shardlow Speedread, which I tend to use for most measuring these days.
                                              The metal finish ones seem better made than the green Hammerite paint job ones.
                                              They are based on the Davenport-Williams patent of Dec 1966

                                              https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/003277953/publication/US1210051A?q=US1210051A

                                              I do also have a Slocomb 0-1″ stamped with that same patent (I write stamped, but the lettering is actually raised.)
                                              plus a multi-anvil 0-4″ in a black paint finish, again marked Slocomb, with the same numeric readout.

                                               

                                              Bill

                                              #804690
                                              Graeme Seed
                                              Participant
                                                @graemeseed34272

                                                excellent Bill. they are mentioned in the video. I check ebay thanks. Graeme

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