Reading a tale from lathes.co.uk there was a fellow who fitted a 1/4hp 1400rpm motor to his Adept, no doubt via countershaft.
A larger motor will only give problems if you get a jam-up when working and the motor can overcome your jam. It might be able to cause more damage because of its extra strength. Perhaps make sure that your belt drive runs somewhat slack so that it can slip if it needs to.